Depth‐variant azimuthal anisotropy in Tibet revealed by surface wave tomography. Issue 11 (3rd June 2015)

• Record Type: Journal Article
• Authors: Pandey, Shantanu; Yuan, Xiaohui; Debayle, Eric; Tilmann, Frederik; Priestley, Keith; Li, Xueqing
• Is Part Of: Geophysical research letters. Volume 42:Issue 11(2015:Jun.)
• Page Start: 4326
• Page End: 4334
• Publication Date: 2015-06-03
• Subjects: Geophysics -- Periodicals; Planets -- Periodicals; Lunar geology -- Periodicals; 550
• DOI: 10.1002/2015GL063921
• Languages: English
• ISSNs: 0094-8276

Abstract

<abstract abstract-type="main"> <title>Abstract</title> <p>Azimuthal anisotropy derived from multimode Rayleigh wave tomography in China exhibits depth‐dependent variations in Tibet, which can be explained as induced by the Cenozoic India‐Eurasian collision. In west Tibet, the E‐W fast polarization direction at depths &lt;100 km is consistent with the accumulated shear strain in the Tibetan lithosphere, whereas the N‐S fast direction at greater depths is aligned with Indian Plate motion. In northeast Tibet, depth‐consistent NW‐SE directions imply coupled deformation throughout the whole lithosphere, possibly also involving the underlying asthenosphere. Significant anisotropy at depths of 225 km in southeast Tibet reflects sublithospheric deformation induced by northward and eastward lithospheric subduction beneath the Himalaya and Burma, respectively. The multilayer anisotropic surface wave model can explain some features of <italic>SKS</italic> splitting measurements in Tibet, with differences probably attributable to the limited back azimuthal coverage of most <italic>SKS</italic> studies in Tibet and the limited horizontal resolution of the surface wave results.</p> </abstract>