Caregiver and health care provider preferences of nutritional support in a hematopoietic stem cell transplant unit. Issue 8 (21st March 2015)

• Record Type: Journal Article
• Authors: Williams‐Hooker, Ruth; Adams, Marissa; Havrilla, David A.; Leung, Wing; Roach, Robin R.; Mosby, Terezie T.
• Is Part Of: Pediatric blood & cancer. Volume 62:Issue 8(2015:Aug.)
• Page Start: 1473
• Page End: 1476
• Publication Date: 2015-03-21
• Subjects: Tumors in children -- Periodicals; Blood -- Diseases -- Periodicals; Cancer in children -- Periodicals; 618.92
• DOI: 10.1002/pbc.25473
• Languages: English
• ISSNs: 1545-5009

Abstract

<abstract abstract-type="main" xml:lang="en"> <title> <x xml:space="preserve">Abstract</x> </title> <sec id="pbc25473-sec-0001" sec-type="section"> <title>Background</title> <p>Many pediatric oncology patients undergoing hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (HSCT) require nutritional support (NS) because of their inability to consume adequate caloric intake enough calories orally. Although NS can be provided either enteraly (EN) or parenteraly (PN), EN is the preferred method of NS as long as if the gastrointestinal tract is functioning. In this qualitative study, we determined the type of NS preferences and the reservations of caregivers of pediatric HSCT patients undergoing hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (HSCT) as well as those of health care (HC) providers working on the HSCT unit.</p> </sec> <sec id="pbc25473-sec-0002" sec-type="section"> <title>Procedures</title> <p>A survey was developed and completed anonymously by HC providers and caregivers. The hypothesis was that HC providers and caregivers would prefer PN because it is convenient to use in patients who already have a central line in place.</p> </sec> <sec id="pbc25473-sec-0003" sec-type="section"> <title>Results</title> <p>Most caregivers preferred PN to EN, while most HC providers preferred EN to PN. The barrier between EN initiation and caregivers' approval was the caregivers' perception that EN was invasive and painful, most common obstacle for initiation of EN among caregivers was that it hurts/is invasive, while the barrier with HC providers was vomiting and/abdominal pain associated with EN.</p> </sec> <sec id="pbc25473-sec-0004" sec-type="section"> <title>Conclusions</title> <p>If caregivers were better educated about NS and the advantages/disadvantages of the different forms of NS, their preferences may change. There have been policy changes at St. Jude have been implemented since this study, and an outpatient dietitian now provides education to caregivers about NS during the pre‐evaluation for HSCT. Pediatr Blood Cancer 2015;62:1473–1476. © 2015 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.</p> </sec> </abstract>