Genome‐wide miRNA profiling in myelodysplastic syndrome with del(5q) treated with lenalidomide. (11th November 2014)

• Record Type: Journal Article
• Authors: Merkerova, Michaela Dostalova; Krejcik, Zdenek; Belickova, Monika; Hrustincova, Andrea; Klema, Jiri; Stara, Eliška; Zemanova, Zuzana; Michalova, Kyra; Cermak, Jaroslav; Jonasova, Anna
• Is Part Of: European journal of haematology. Volume 95:Number 1(2015:Jul.)
• Page Start: 35
• Page End: 43
• Publication Date: 2014-11-11
• Subjects: Hematology -- Periodicals; Blood -- Diseases -- Periodicals; Blood -- Periodicals; 616.15005
• DOI: 10.1111/ejh.12458
• Languages: English
• ISSNs: 0902-4441

Abstract

<abstract abstract-type="main" id="ejh12458-abs-0001"> <title>Abstract</title> <sec id="ejh12458-sec-0001" sec-type="section"> <title>Objectives</title> <p>Lenalidomide is a potent drug with pleiotropic effects in patients with myelodysplastic syndrome (MDS) with deletion of the long arm of chromosome 5 [del(5q)]. We investigated its effect on regulation of microRNA (miRNA) expression profiles in del(5q) patients with MDS <italic>in vivo</italic>.</p> </sec> <sec id="ejh12458-sec-0002" sec-type="section"> <title>Methods</title> <p>We used miRNA expression microarrays to study changes in miRNA levels in peripheral blood CD14+ monocytes collected from patients before and during lenalidomide treatment and compared them with those from healthy donors.</p> </sec> <sec id="ejh12458-sec-0003" sec-type="section"> <title>Results</title> <p>Before treatment, we observed strong upregulation of pro‐apoptotic miR‐34a and miR‐34a* that diminished during lenalidomide exposure. Upregulation of HOX‐related miR‐196b and erythroid‐specific miR‐451 seen in untreated patients remained unchanged after the treatment. At the time of hematologic response, expression of several miRNAs clustering to the 14q32 locus was reduced. Additionally, we focused more deeply on miRNAs from the 5q commonly deleted region and found that levels of miR‐378 and miR‐378* followed haploinsufficiency trend.</p> </sec> <sec id="ejh12458-sec-0004" sec-type="section"> <title>Conclusions</title> <p>This report describes changes in miRNA expression in del(5q) patients with MDS treated with lenalidomide, likely arising from deregulation of pathways implicated in lenalidomide action.</p> </sec> </abstract>