The Reconstructive Challenges and Approach to Patients With Excoriation Disorder. Issue 3 (May 2015)

• Record Type: Journal Article
• Authors: Galdyn, Izabela A.; Chidester, Jeremy; Martin, Mark C.
• Is Part Of: Journal of craniofacial surgery. Volume 26:Issue 3(2015)
• Publication Date: 2015-05
• Subjects: Facial bones -- Surgery -- Periodicals; Skull -- Surgery -- Periodicals; Face -- Surgery -- Periodicals; Surgery, Plastic -- Periodicals; 617.52
• DOI: 10.1097/SCS.0000000000001514
• Languages: English
• ISSNs: 1049-2275

Abstract

<abstract> <title> <x xml:space="preserve">Abstract</x> </title> <sec> <title>Abstract</title> <p>Many mental and emotional disorders have some variations of physical manifestations that are often the first definitive sign of disease. One such disorder is excoriation (skin-picking) disorder, also known as dermatillomania, acne excoriée, neurotic excoriation, or psychogenic excoriation. First identified in the dermatologic literature in 1920, excoriation disorder involves repetitive scratching behavior that sometimes accompanies pruritus and is often associated with depression, anxiety, and obsessive-compulsive disorder.<xref rid="R1-51">1</xref> In the latest edition of the <italic>Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders</italic>, the <italic>Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders</italic> fifth edition, excoriation or skin-picking disorder is listed as a stand-alone disorder associated with obsessive-compulsive disorder. In certain patients, the skin lesions are shallow and have adherent crusts that can be mistaken for acne. These lesions, once healed, may appear white and partially atrophic.<xref rid="R2-51">2</xref> Because these patients often initially present to dermatologists or plastic surgeons for their skin conditions rather than to psychiatric professionals, it is important to recognize the salient diagnostic features and to acknowledge the importance of a multidisciplinary approach to patient care and management. We present a case of a 51-year-old woman with excoriation disorder who required medical management by dermatology, neurosurgery, psychiatry, and plastic surgery for a definitive surgical treatment.</p> </sec> </abstract>