Comparing the efficacy and safety of salmeterol/fluticasone pMDI versus its mono-components, other LABA/ICS pMDIs and salmeterol/fluticasone Diskus in patients with asthma. (June 2014)

• Record Type: Journal Article
• Authors: Mehta, Nimit; Aggarwal, Bhumika; Gogtay, Jaideep; Abdool-Gaffar, Sabeer
• Is Part Of: Expert opinion on drug delivery. Volume 12:Number 6(2015:Jun.)
• Page Start: 963
• Page End: 975
• Publication Date: 2014-06
• Subjects: Drug delivery devices -- Periodicals; Drug delivery systems -- Periodicals; 615.605
• DOI: 10.1517/17425247.2015.987661
• Languages: English
• ISSNs: 1742-5247

Abstract

<abstract> <title> <x xml:space="preserve">Abstract</x> </title> <p> <bold> <italic>Introduction:</italic> </bold> Pressurized metered dose inhalers (pMDIs) are evolving to be a very effective drug delivery option in patients with airway diseases. They offer comparable lung deposition and reduced oropharyngeal deposition similar with the dry powder inhalers. As recommended by the Global Initiative for Asthma guidelines, the ideal maintenance treatment for asthma is a combination of long acting β<sub>2</sub>-agonists (LABAs) and inhaled corticosteroids (ICSs). One of the available LABA/ICS combinations is the salmeterol/fluticasone propionate combination (SFC) and a plethora of evidence supports its clinical efficacy and safety.</p> <p> <bold> <italic>Areas covered:</italic> </bold> This article focuses on the SFC hydrofluroalkane pMDI and compares the efficacy and tolerability with salmeterol and fluticasone given individually, and with other fixed-dose combinations namely formoterol/fluticasone, formoterol/beclometasone and formoterol/mometasone furoate, all delivered via pMDI. Also discussed is the efficacy and tolerability of the SFC delivered via a pMDI, as compared to the SFC via Diskus.</p> <p> <bold> <italic>Expert opinion:</italic> </bold> pMDIs play an important role in inhalation therapy given the low price, low maintenance and convenience of use. LABA/ICS combinations are the preferred choice of medication for asthma treatment and will remain the mainstay for the decades to come. In our opinion, pMDI should be the choice of device to administer LABA/ICS maintenance therapy, as it is already being used by the patients for reliever therapy, which may eventually improve patient adherence and compliance.</p> </abstract>