Knee implant imaging at 3 Tesla using high‐bandwidth radiofrequency pulses. Issue 6 (23rd August 2014)

• Record Type: Journal Article
• Authors: Bachschmidt, Theresa J.; Sutter, Reto; Jakob, Peter M.; Pfirrmann, Christian W.A.; Nittka, Mathias
• Is Part Of: Journal of magnetic resonance imaging. Volume 41:Issue 6(2015)
• Page Start: 1570
• Page End: 1580
• Publication Date: 2014-08-23
• Subjects: Magnetic resonance imaging -- Periodicals; 616
• DOI: 10.1002/jmri.24729
• Languages: English
• ISSNs: 1053-1807

Abstract

<abstract abstract-type="main"> <title> <x xml:space="preserve">Abstract</x> </title> <sec id="jmri24729-sec-0001" sec-type="section"> <title>Background</title> <p>To investigate the impact of high‐bandwidth radiofrequency (RF) pulses used in turbo spin echo (TSE) sequences or combined with slice encoding for metal artifact correction (SEMAC) on artifact reduction at 3 Tesla in the knee in the presence of metal.</p> </sec> <sec id="jmri24729-sec-0002" sec-type="section"> <title>Methods</title> <p>Local transmit/receive coils feature increased maximum B<sub>1</sub> amplitude, reduced SAR exposition and thus enable the application of high‐bandwidth RF pulses. Susceptibility‐induced through‐plane distortion scales inversely with the RF bandwidth and the view angle, hence blurring, increases for higher RF bandwidths, when SEMAC is used. These effects were assessed for a phantom containing a total knee arthroplasty. TSE and SEMAC sequences with conventional and high RF bandwidths and different contrasts were tested on eight patients with different types of implants. To realize scan times of 7 to 9 min, SEMAC was always applied with eight slice‐encoding steps and distortion was rated by two radiologists.</p> </sec> <sec id="jmri24729-sec-0003" sec-type="section"> <title>Results</title> <p>A local transmit/receive knee coil enables the use of an RF bandwidth of 4 kHz compared with 850 Hz in conventional sequences. Phantom scans confirm the relation of RF bandwidth and through‐plane distortion, which can be reduced up to 79%, and demonstrate the increased blurring for high‐bandwidth RF pulses. In average, artifacts in this RF mode are rated hardly visible for patients with joint arthroplasties, when eight SEMAC slice‐encoding steps are applied, and for patients with titanium fixtures, when TSE is used.</p> </sec> <sec id="jmri24729-sec-0004" sec-type="section"> <title>Conclusion</title> <p>The application of high‐bandwidth RF pulses by local transmit coils substantially reduces through‐plane distortion artifacts at 3 Tesla. <bold>J. Magn. Reson. Imaging 2015;41:1570–1580</bold>. © <bold>2014 Wiley Periodicals, Inc</bold>.</p> </sec> </abstract>