Prevalence of post‐thrombotic syndrome after cardiac catheterization. Issue 7 (8th February 2015)

• Record Type: Journal Article
• Authors: Luceri, Michael J.; Tala, Joana A.; Weismann, Constance G.; Silva, Cicero T.; Faustino, E. Vincent S.
• Is Part Of: Pediatric blood & cancer. Volume 62:Issue 7(2015:Jul.)
• Page Start: 1222
• Page End: 1227
• Publication Date: 2015-02-08
• Subjects: Tumors in children -- Periodicals; Blood -- Diseases -- Periodicals; Cancer in children -- Periodicals; 618.92
• DOI: 10.1002/pbc.25438
• Languages: English
• ISSNs: 1545-5009

Abstract

<abstract abstract-type="main" xml:lang="en"> <title> <x xml:space="preserve">Abstract</x> </title> <sec id="pbc25438-sec-0001" sec-type="section"> <title>Background</title> <p>As the survival of children with cardiac disease increases, chronic complications of deep venous thrombosis from cardiac catheterization, particularly post‐thrombotic syndrome, may be important to monitor for and treat, if needed. We aimed to determine the prevalence of this syndrome in children who underwent cardiac catheterization.</p> </sec> <sec id="pbc25438-sec-0002" sec-type="section"> <title>Procedure</title> <p>We conducted a cross‐sectional study of children <18 years old at least 1 year from first catheterization through the femoral vein. We used the Manco‐Johnson instrument, the only tool validated in children, to diagnose post‐thrombotic syndrome. We defined the syndrome as a score ≥1. It was considered physically and functionally significant if the score was ≥1 in both physical and functional domains of the instrument. We also conducted ultrasonography to assess for thrombosis and valvular insufficiency.</p> </sec> <sec id="pbc25438-sec-0003" sec-type="section"> <title>Results</title> <p>We enrolled 62 children with a median age of 4 months during catheterization and a median of 5.4 years since catheterization. A total of 40 children had post‐thrombotic syndrome (prevalence: 64.5%; 95% confidence interval: 51.3–76.3%), the majority of which were mild. Presence of cyanotic congenital heart disease, total number of catheterizations, use of antithrombotic agents at any time after the first catheterization, age at first catheterization, or time since first catheterization was not associated with the syndrome. A total of seven children (prevalence: 11.3%; 95% confidence interval: 3.2–19.4%) had physically and functionally significant syndrome. None of the children had abnormalities on ultrasonography at the time of enrollment.</p> </sec> <sec id="pbc25438-sec-0004" sec-type="section"> <title>Conclusions</title> <p>Post‐thrombotic syndrome is a common complication after cardiac catheterization. Manifestations are usually mild and unlikely to require treatment. Pediatr Blood Cancer 2015;62:1222–1227. © 2015 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.</p> </sec> </abstract>