Experimental determination of maximum effective hydrodynamic stress in multiphase flow using shear sensitive aggregates. Issue 5 (18th February 2015)

• Record Type: Journal Article
• Authors: Villiger, Thomas K.; Morbidelli, Massimo; Soos, Miroslav
• Is Part Of: AIChE journal. Volume 61:Issue 5(2015:May)
• Page Start: 1735
• Page End: 1744
• Publication Date: 2015-02-18
• Subjects: Chemical engineering -- Periodicals; Génie chimique -- Périodiques; 660.28
• DOI: 10.1002/aic.14753
• Languages: English
• ISSNs: 0001-1541

Abstract

<abstract abstract-type="main"> <title> <x xml:space="preserve">Abstract</x> </title> <p>Maximum effective hydrodynamic stress, <inline-formula><alternatives><inline-graphic mimetype="image" xlink:href="ark:/27927/pgjjvgc8fx" xlink:type="simple" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" /><mml:math display="inline" altimg="urn:x-wiley:00011541:media:aic14753:aic14753-math-0001" overflow="scroll" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mml:mrow><mml:msub><mml:mi>τ</mml:mi><mml:mrow><mml:mi>max</mml:mi></mml:mrow></mml:msub></mml:mrow></mml:math></alternatives></inline-formula>, responsible for the breakup of aggregates with size comparable to Kolmogorov eddies, was experimentally determined in an aerated stirred tank. The proposed method is based on the measurement of the maximum stable aggregates size consisting of poly(methyl methacrylate) nanoparticles. The fractal aggregates were broken under various operating conditions in an aerated stirred tank and calibrated with known flow conditions using contracting nozzles to convert the measured aggregate sizes into hydrodynamic stress. It was found that <inline-formula><alternatives><inline-graphic mimetype="image" xlink:href="ark:/27927/pgjjvgc8bc" xlink:type="simple" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" /><mml:math display="inline" altimg="urn:x-wiley:00011541:media:aic14753:aic14753-math-0002" overflow="scroll" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mml:mrow><mml:msub><mml:mi>τ</mml:mi><mml:mrow><mml:mi>max</mml:mi><mml:mo>⁡</mml:mo></mml:mrow></mml:msub></mml:mrow></mml:math></alternatives></inline-formula> can vary substantially among studied conditions and its magnitude depends on the controlling mechanism including gas jet during bubble formation, bubble rise, bubble burst at the gas–liquid interface or the turbulence generated by the impeller. The measured values are in good agreement with literature data which supports the applicability of this method to characterize the maximum effective hydrodynamic stress in complicated multiphase flow. © 2015 American Institute of Chemical Engineers AIChE J, 61: 1735–1744, 2015</p> </abstract>