Respiratory Pathogens in Québec Dairy Calves and Their Relationship with Clinical Status, Lung Consolidation, and Average Daily Gain. (January 2015)

• Record Type: Journal Article
• Authors: Francoz, D.; Buczinski, S.; Bélanger, A.M.; Forté, G.; Labrecque, O.; Tremblay, D.; Wellemans, V.; Dubuc, J.
• Is Part Of: Journal of veterinary internal medicine. Volume 29:Number 1(2015:Jan./Feb.)
• Page Start: 381
• Page End: 387
• Publication Date: 2015-01
• Subjects: Veterinary medicine -- Periodicals; 636.0896
• DOI: 10.1111/jvim.12531
• Languages: English
• ISSNs: 0891-6640

Abstract

<abstract abstract-type="main" id="jvim12531-abs-0001"> <title> <x xml:space="preserve">Abstract</x> </title> <sec id="jvim12531-sec-0001" sec-type="section"> <title>Background</title> <p>Bovine respiratory disease (BRD) is 1 of the 2 most important causes of morbidity and mortality in dairy calves. Surprisingly, field data are scant concerning the prevalence of respiratory pathogens involved in BRD in preweaned dairy calves, especially in small herds.</p> </sec> <sec id="jvim12531-sec-0002" sec-type="section"> <title>Objectives</title> <p>To identify the main respiratory pathogens isolated from calves in Québec dairy herds with a high incidence of BRD, and to determine if there is an association between the presence of these pathogens and clinical signs of pneumonia, lung consolidation, or average daily gain.</p> </sec> <sec id="jvim12531-sec-0003" sec-type="section"> <title>Animals</title> <p>Cross‐sectional study using a convenience sample of 95 preweaned dairy calves from 11 dairy herds.</p> </sec> <sec id="jvim12531-sec-0004" sec-type="section"> <title>Methods</title> <p>At enrollment, calves were weighed, clinically examined, swabbed (nasal and nasopharyngeal), and lung ultrasonography was performed. One month later, all calves were reweighed.</p> </sec> <sec id="jvim12531-sec-0005" sec-type="section"> <title>Results</title> <p>Twenty‐two calves had clinical BRD and 49 had ultrasonographic evidence of lung consolidation. <italic>Pasteurella multocida</italic>, <italic> Mannheimia haemolytica</italic>, and <italic>Histophilus somni</italic> were isolated in 54, 17, and 12 calves, respectively. <italic>Mycoplasma bovis</italic> was identified by PCR testing or culture in 19 calves, and 78 calves were found to be positive for <italic>Mycoplasma</italic> spp. Bovine coronavirus was detected in 38 calves and bovine respiratory syncytial virus in 1. Only the presence of <italic>M. bovis</italic> was associated with higher odds of clinical signs, lung consolidation, and lower average daily gain.</p> </sec> <sec id="jvim12531-sec-0006" sec-type="section"> <title>Conclusions and Clinical Importance</title> <p>Results suggested that nasopharyngeal carriage of <italic>M. bovis</italic> was detrimental to health and growth of dairy calves in small herds with a high incidence of BRD.</p> </sec> </abstract>