3D Ultrasonography to Evaluate Fetal Urinary Production Rates in Twin Gestation: Construction of a Normal Value Curve. (February 2014)

• Record Type: Journal Article
• Authors: Mocarzel, Carolina Carvalho; de Sá, Renato Augusto Moreira; Velarde, Luis Guillermo Coca; Peixoto-Filho, Fernando Maia; Ville, Yves
• Is Part Of: Twin research and human genetics. Volume 17:Number 1(2014)
• Page Start: 45
• Page End: 50
• Publication Date: 2014-02
• Subjects: Twins -- Periodicals; Multiple birth -- Periodicals; 618.25
• DOI: 10.1017/thg.2013.82
• Languages: English
• ISSNs: 1832-4274

Abstract

<abstract abstract-type="normal"> <title> <x content-type="archive" xml:space="preserve">Abstract</x> </title> <p> <italic>Objective:</italic> The aim of this study was to assess fetal urinary production rates (FUPR) in twin gestations using 3D ultrasonography with VOCAL® (virtual organ computer-aided analysis) and to develop a curve of normal values for the target population. <italic>Methods:</italic> A cross-sectional study was performed in 30 normal twin pregnancies with gestational ages ranging from 20 to 34 weeks. FUPR was measured using a three-dimensional ultrasound (3D US) virtual organ computer-aided analysis (VOCAL) system. FUPR (ml/hour) was calculated during the filling phase using the equation UPR = (VFB<sub>2</sub> - VFB<sub>1</sub>)/time. The values for UPR were plotted as a function of fetal biometry (biparietal diameter) to generate a nomogram. <italic>Results:</italic> A total of 41 normal twin fetuses with gestational ages between 20 and 34 weeks were investigated. Eleven were excluded because of inadequate bladder contour image quality and/or the observation of micturition in one or both fetuses. Linear regression analysis of FUPR as a function of biparietal diameter (BPD) shows the normal range for UPR by fetal biometry and is expressed by the following equation: Ln(UPR) = -5.0121 + 0.0548 BPD (<italic>R<sup>2</sup></italic> 0.3386, <italic>p</italic> value <.001). There was no statistically significant difference when the UPR was stratified by chorionicity. <italic>Conclusions:</italic> The use of biometric parameters to predict fetal FUPR seems to be useful. In twin pregnancies, BPD is the variable that is most closely related to FUPR. For each 1 mm increase in BPD, there is a 5% increase in FUPR. Chorionicity did not affect FUPR.</p> </abstract>