Gender differences in intimate partner violence and psychiatric disorders in England: results from the 2007 adult psychiatric morbidity survey. (June 2014)

• Record Type: Journal Article
• Authors: Jonas, S.; Khalifeh, H.; Bebbington, P. E.; McManus, S.; Brugha, T.; Meltzer, H.; Howard, L. M.
• Is Part Of: Epidemiology and psychiatric sciences. Volume 23:Number 2(2014)
• Page Start: 189
• Page End: 199
• Publication Date: 2014-06
• Subjects: Epidemiology -- Periodicals; Mental illness -- Periodicals; Community psychiatry -- Periodicals; 362.2
• DOI: 10.1017/S2045796013000292
• Languages: English
• ISSNs: 2045-7960

Abstract

<abstract abstract-type="normal"> <title> <x content-type="archive" xml:space="preserve">Abstract</x> </title> <sec id="sec1"> <title>Aims.</title> <p>To assess the extent to which being a victim of intimate partner violence (IPV) is associated with psychiatric disorders in men and women.</p> </sec> <sec id="sec2"> <title>Methods.</title> <p>A stratified multistage random sample was used in the third English psychiatric morbidity survey. Psychiatric disorders were measured by the Clinical Interview Schedule (Revised) and screening questionnaires. IPV was measured using British Crime Survey questions.</p> </sec> <sec id="sec3"> <title>Results.</title> <p>18.7% (95% CI 17.1–20.4; <italic>n</italic> = 595 of 3197) of men had experienced some form of IPV compared with 27.8% of women (95% CI 26.2–29.4; <italic>n</italic> = 1227 of 4206; <italic>p</italic> < 0.001). IPV was associated with all disorders measured (except eating disorders in men). Physical IPV was significantly linked to psychosis and with substance and alcohol disorders in men and women, but significant associations with common mental disorders (CMDs), post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) and eating disorders were restricted to women. Emotional IPV was associated with CMDs in men and women.</p> </sec> <sec id="sec4"> <title>Conclusions.</title> <p>The high prevalence of experiences of partner violence, and strength of the association with every disorder assessed, suggests enquiry about partner violence is important in identifying a potential risk and maintenance factor for psychiatric disorders, and to ascertain safety, particularly in women as they are at greatest risk of being victims of violence.</p> </sec> </abstract>