The Illustrated Four Freedoms: FDR, Rockwell, and the Margins of the Rhetorical Presidency. Issue 1 (March 2015)

• Record Type: Journal Article
• Authors: Kimble, James J.
• Is Part Of: Presidential studies quarterly. Volume 45:Issue 1(2015:Mar.)
• Page Start: 46
• Page End: 69
• Publication Date: 2015-03
• Subjects: Executive power -- United States -- Periodicals; Presidents -- United States -- Periodicals; 320.473
• DOI: 10.1111/psq.12170
• Languages: English
• ISSNs: 0360-4918

Abstract

<abstract abstract-type="main"> <title> <x xml:space="preserve">Abstract</x> </title> <p>This article examines the rhetorical failure and eventual resurrection of Franklin D. Roosevelt's (FDR's) Four Freedoms and the implications of this transformation for conceptualizing the rhetorical presidency. By charting the phrase's initial flop and the related troubles of the administration's official Four Freedoms pamphlet, the essay argues that FDR's ideal was restrained by the government's reliance on a <italic>diegetic</italic> approach to propaganda. The appearance of Norman Rockwell's <italic>Four Freedoms</italic> series in <xref ref-type="link" rid="psq12170-bib-0094">1943</xref>, in contrast, embraced a <italic>mimetic</italic> approach. I conclude that Rockwell's paintings and their attendant publicity blitz dramatized and personalized the president's Four Freedoms, fostering a surge of identification on the home front and ultimately launching the ideal on its ascendant course into rhetorical history.</p> </abstract>