Characterization of laser-driven proton beams from near-critical density targets using copper activation. (January 2015)

• Record Type: Journal Article
• Authors: Willingale, L.; Nagel, S. R.; Thomas, A. G. R.; Bellei, C.; Clarke, R. J.; Dangor, A. E.; Heathcote, R.; Kaluza, M. C.; Kamperidis, C.; Kneip, S.; Krushelnick, K.; Lopes, N.; Mangles, S. P. D.; Nazarov, W.; Nilson, P. M.; Najmudin, Z.
• Is Part Of: Journal of plasma physics. Volume 81:Number 1(2015:Feb.)
• Publication Date: 2015-01
• Subjects: Plasma (Ionized gases) -- Periodicals; 530.4405
• DOI: 10.1017/S002237781400066X
• Languages: English
• ISSNs: 0022-3778

Abstract

<abstract abstract-type="normal"> <title> <x content-type="archive" xml:space="preserve">Abstract</x> </title> <p>Copper activation was used to characterize high-energy proton beam acceleration from near-critical density plasma targets. An enhancement was observed when decreasing the target density, which is indicative for an increased laser-accelerated hot electron density at the rear target-vacuum boundary. This is due to channel formation and collimation of the hot electrons inside the target. Particle-in-cell simulations support the experimental observations and show the correlation between channel depth and longitudinal electric field strength is directly correlated with the proton acceleration.</p> </abstract>