Annual decline in estimated glomerular filtration rate is a risk factor for cardiovascular events independent of proteinuria. Issue 9 (September 2014)

• Record Type: Journal Article
• Authors: Nagai, Kei; Yamagata, Kunihiro; Ohkubo, Reiko; Saito, Chie; Asahi, Koichi; Iseki, Kunitoshi; Kimura, Kenjiro; Moriyama, Toshiki; Narita, Ichiei; Fujimoto, Shouichi; Tsuruya, Kazuhiko; Konta, Tsuneo; Kondo, Masahide; Watanabe, Tsuyoshi
• Is Part Of: Nephrology. Volume 19:Issue 9(2014)
• Page Start: 574
• Page End: 580
• Publication Date: 2014-09
• Subjects: Nephrology -- Periodicals; Kidneys -- Diseases -- Periodicals; Nephrologists -- Periodicals; 616.61; 616.61
• DOI: 10.1111/nep.12286
• Languages: English
• ISSNs: 1320-5358

Abstract

<abstract abstract-type="main"> <title>Abstract</title> <sec id="nep12286-sec-0001" sec-type="section"> <title>Aims</title> <p>Chronic kidney disease is a risk factor of the development of cardiovascular disease (CVD). However, it is not clear whether decline of glomerular filtration rate (GFR), not reduced GFR, is a risk factor for the incidence of CVD independent of proteinuria.</p> </sec> <sec id="nep12286-sec-0002" sec-type="section"> <title>Methods</title> <p>By using a population‐based 521 123 person‐years longitudinal cohort receiving annual health checkups from 2008 to 2010, we examined whether the annual decline of estimated GFR is a risk factor for CVD development independent of proteinuria.</p> </sec> <sec id="nep12286-sec-0003" sec-type="section"> <title>Results</title> <p>During the follow‐up period, there were 12 041 newly developed CVD events, comprising 4426 stroke events and/or 8298 cardiac events. As expected, both reduced estimated GFR and proteinuria were risk factors for the development of CVD in our study population. Moreover, annual decline of estimated GFR was a significant and independent risk factor for the incidence of CVD (HR [95% CI], 1.23 [1.18–1.28] in males or 1.14 [1.10–1.18] in females for −10% per year) with covariant adjustment for proteinuria and reduced estimated GFR.</p> </sec> <sec id="nep12286-sec-0004" sec-type="section"> <title>Conclusion</title> <p>Annual decline of GFR is an independent risk factor for CVD. Serial measurement of both creatinine and proteinuria would be better to predict the incidence of CVD in the general population.</p> </sec> </abstract>