Students' Perception of Case‐Based Continuous Assessment and Multiple‐Choice Assessment in a Small Animal Surgery Course for Veterinary Medical Students. Issue 4 (11th March 2014)

• Record Type: Journal Article
• Authors: Sample, Susannah J.; Bleedorn, Jason A.; Schaefer, Susan L.; Mikla, Amy; Olsen, Christopher W.; Muir, Peter
• Is Part Of: Veterinary surgery. Volume 43:Issue 4(2014)
• Page Start: 388
• Page End: 399
• Publication Date: 2014-03-11
• Subjects: Veterinary surgery -- Periodicals; Veterinary Medicine -- Periodicals; Surgery -- Periodicals; Societies, Medical -- Periodicals; 636.0897
• DOI: 10.1111/j.1532-950X.2014.12145.x
• Languages: English
• ISSNs: 0161-3499

Abstract

<abstract abstract-type="main"> <title> <x xml:space="preserve">Abstract</x> </title> <sec id="vsu12145-sec-0001" sec-type="section"> <title>Objective</title> <p>To determine the relationship between students' perceptions of 2 assessment methods and academic performance.</p> </sec> <sec id="vsu12145-sec-0002" sec-type="section"> <title>Study Design</title> <p>A 2‐year prospective survey study in a 4‐year Doctor of Veterinary Medicine (DVM) curriculum.</p> </sec> <sec id="vsu12145-sec-0003" sec-type="section"> <title>Sample Population</title> <p>Year 3 DVM students (n = 44).</p> </sec> <sec id="vsu12145-sec-0004" sec-type="section"> <title>Methods</title> <p>An assessment of learning gain questionnaire was used to investigate students' perceptions regarding multiple‐choice examination (MCE) versus take‐home case‐based continuous assessment (CA) in a 3rd year small animal surgery lecture course. Academic performance and student assessment of learning gain in the 2 course components were compared. Relationships between student perceptions and academic performance were examined. A follow‐up survey was conducted during clinical rotations in 4th year to determine change in student perceptions over time.</p> </sec> <sec id="vsu12145-sec-0005" sec-type="section"> <title>Results</title> <p>Academic performance in 3rd year was significantly enhanced by use of CA, particularly for students with weaker grades. Academic performance in 4th year clinical rotations was not closely related to 3rd year performance. Many students preferred an instructional approach with provision of comprehensive notes and assessment with multiple‐choice questions based on the notes. However, students recognized that feedback on work submitted for CA grading significantly facilitated learning. Student assessment of learning gain was correlated with academic performance in the 3rd year course component examined by CA, but not the component assessed using MCE.</p> </sec> <sec id="vsu12145-sec-0006" sec-type="section"> <title>Conclusion</title> <p>Our data suggest that perceptions of learning gain, academic accomplishment, and clinical performance in 4th year are weakly correlated. Teachers should better explain to veterinary students that learning to be a clinician is more than replication of knowledge.</p> </sec> </abstract>