A new genus of mantidflies discovered in the Oriental region, with a higher‐level phylogeny of Mantispidae (Neuroptera) using DNA sequences and morphology. (26th September 2014)

• Record Type: Journal Article
• Authors: LIU, XINGYUE; WINTERTON, SHAUN L.; WU, CHAO; PIPER, ROSS; OHL, MICHAEL
• Is Part Of: Systematic entomology. Volume 40:Number 1(2015:Jan.)
• Page Start: 183
• Page End: 206
• Publication Date: 2014-09-26
• Subjects: Insects -- Classification -- Periodicals; Entomology -- Periodicals; 595.7012
• DOI: 10.1111/syen.12096
• Languages: English
• ISSNs: 0307-6970

Abstract

<abstract abstract-type="main" id="syen12096-abs-0001"> <title>Abstract</title> <p id="syen12096-para-0001">A remarkable new genus and two new species of Mantispidae (Neuroptera) are described from the Oriental region. <italic>Allomantispa</italic> Liu, Wu, Winterton & Ohl <bold>gen.n.</bold>, currently including <italic>A. tibetana</italic> Liu, Wu & Winterton <bold>sp.n.</bold> and <italic>A. mirimaculata</italic> Liu & Ohl <bold>sp.n.</bold> The new genus is placed in the subfamily Drepanicinae based on a series of morphological characteristics and on the results of total evidence phylogenetic analyses. Bayesian and Parsimony analyses were undertaken using three gene loci (<italic>CAD</italic>, <italic>16S</italic> rDNA and <italic>COI</italic>) combined with 74 morphological characters from living and fossil exemplars of Mantispidae (17 genera), Rhachiberothidae (two genera) and Berothidae (five genera), with outgroup taxa from Dilaridae and Osmylidae. The resultant phylogeny presented here recovered a monophyletic Mantispidae with †Mesomantispinae sister to the rest of the family. Relationships among Mantispidae, Rhachiberothidae and Berothidae support Rhachiberothidae as a separate family sister to Mantispidae. Within Mantispidae, Drepanicinae are a monophyletic clade sister to Calomantispinae and Mantispinae. In a combined analysis, <italic>Allomantispa</italic><bold>gen.n.</bold> was recovered in a clade comprising <italic>Ditaxis</italic> McLachlan from Australia, and two fossil genera from the Palaearctic, †<italic>Promantispa</italic> Panfilov (Kazakhstan; late Jurassic) and †<italic>Liassochrysa</italic> Ansorge & Schlüter (Germany; Jurassic), suggesting a highly disjunct and relictual distribution for the family.</p> <p id="syen12096-para-0002">This published work has been registered in ZooBank, <ext-link ext-link-type="uri" xlink:href="http://zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:464B06E8-47E6-482E-8136-83FE3B2E9D6B" xlink:type="simple" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">http://zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:464B06E8‐47E6‐482E‐8136‐83FE3B2E9D6B</ext-link>.</p> </abstract>