Effect of sintering holding time on low-temperature degradation of yttria stabilised zirconia ceramics. (8th December 2014)

• Record Type: Journal Article
• Authors: Sutharsini, U.; Ramesh, S.; Wong, Y. H.; Misran, H.; Yusuf, F.; Tan, C. Y.; Purbolaksono, J.; Teng, W. D.
• Is Part Of: Materials research innovations. Volume 18:Number 6(2014)
• Page Start: S6-408
• Page End: S6-411
• Publication Date: 2014-12-08
• Subjects: Materials -- Research -- Periodicals; Matériaux -- Recherche -- Périodiques; 620.1105
• DOI: 10.1179/1432891714Z.000000000988
• Languages: English
• ISSNs: 1432-8917

Abstract

<abstract> <title> <x content-type="archive" xml:space="preserve">Abstract</x> </title> <p>Effect of sintering holding time on low-temperature degradation of 3 mol-% yttria stabilised zirconia was investigated. Yttria stabilised zirconia samples were sintered using a two-step sintering cycle. The samples were initially heated to 1500°C with the heating rate of 10°C min⁻¹, held for 1 minute before cooling down to 1200°C and kept at this temperature for varying holding times from 0 to 10 hours. The phase contents of the zirconia samples were measured using X-ray diffractometer, and the microstructural evaluation was evaluated by field emission scanning electron microscope. All the as-sintered samples exhibited 100% tetragonal phase and bulk density of about 6 g cm⁻³. The low-temperature degradation study was conducted under autoclave condition containing superheated steam at 180°C and 10 bar vapour pressure for periods up to 24 hours. The results showed that the tetragonal to monoclinic phase transformation decreased with increasing holding time up to 3 hours and thereafter it increased. The sample sintered with 3-hour holding time showed better aging resistance than other samples. It was found that the grain size of this sample was the lowest (0·29 μm) when compared to other samples.</p> </abstract>