Asthma and respiratory symptoms among hairdressers in Denmark: Results from a register based questionnaire study. Issue 12 (28th October 2014)

• Record Type: Journal Article
• Authors: Lysdal, Susan Hovmand; Mosbech, Holger; Johansen, Jeanne Duus; Søsted, Heidi
• Is Part Of: American journal of industrial medicine. Volume 57:Issue 12(2014:Dec.)
• Page Start: 1368
• Page End: 1376
• Publication Date: 2014-10-28
• Subjects: Medicine, Industrial -- Periodicals; Médecine du travail -- Périodiques; 616.9803
• DOI: 10.1002/ajim.22390
• Languages: English
• ISSNs: 0271-3586

Abstract

<abstract abstract-type="main"> <title> <x xml:space="preserve">Abstract</x> </title> <sec id="ajim22390-sec-0001" sec-type="section"> <title>Background</title> <p>Hairdressers are at risk of developing occupational respiratory disorders due to persulfates and other hairdressing chemicals.</p> </sec> <sec id="ajim22390-sec-0002" sec-type="section"> <title>Methods</title> <p>A register based questionnaire study comprising 7, 840 graduates from hairdressing vocational schools was conducted. The postal questionnaire concerned self‐reported asthma, airway symptoms, occupation, smoking, and atopic dermatitis.</p> </sec> <sec id="ajim22390-sec-0003" sec-type="section"> <title>Results</title> <p>A response rate of 67.9% was obtained. The hairdressers reported asthma (11.2%), cough (25.3%), nasal congestion (24.0%), and rhinitis (18.2%). Less than 1/3 of all hairdressers with suspected occupational asthma reported their asthma as an occupational disease to the authorities. In total, 27.3% were daily smokers; the smoking pattern was similar between hairdressers with and without asthma. Local exhaust ventilation was only used consistently by 63.8% for permanent waving and hair coloring procedures.</p> </sec> <sec id="ajim22390-sec-0004" sec-type="section"> <title>Conclusions</title> <p>Asthma and especially respiratory symptoms were commonly reported by hairdressers, but rarely reported as an occupational disease. Local exhaust ventilation was inconsistently used. Our results underline the need for improved measures to ascertain and prevent occupational asthma in hairdressers. Am. J. Ind. Med. 57:1368–1376, 2014. © 2014 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.</p> </sec> </abstract>