Rapid Synthesis of Hollow Ag–Au Nanodendrites in 15 Seconds by Combining Galvanic Replacement and Precursor Reduction Reactions. Issue 46 (3rd October 2014)

• Record Type: Journal Article
• Authors: da Silva, Anderson G. M.; de Souza, Michele L.; Rodrigues, Thenner S.; Alves, Rafael S.; Temperini, Marcia L. A.; Camargo, Pedro H. C.
• Is Part Of: Chemistry. Volume 20:Issue 46(2014)
• Page Start: 15040
• Page End: 15046
• Publication Date: 2014-10-03
• Subjects: Chemistry -- Periodicals; 540
• DOI: 10.1002/chem.201404739
• Languages: English
• ISSNs: 0947-6539

Abstract

<abstract abstract-type="main" xml:lang="en"> <title>Abstract</title> <p>Metallic nanomaterials displaying hollow interiors as well as sharp tips/branches at their surface (such as hollow nanodendrites) are attractive, because these features enable higher surface‐to‐volume ratios than their solid and/or rounded counterparts. This paper describes a simple strategy for the synthesis of Ag–Au nanodendrites in 15 s using Ag nanospheres prepared in a previous synthetic step as seeds. Our approach was based on the utilization of Ag nanospheres as seeds for Au deposition by a combination of galvanic replacement reaction between Ag and AuCl₄⁻(aq) and AuCl₄⁻(aq) reduction using hydroquinone in the presence of polyvinylpyrrolidone (PVP) as a stabilizer and water as the solvent. The produced Ag–Au nanodendrites presented monodisperse sizes, and their surface morphologies could be tuned as a function of growth time. Owing to their hollow interiors and sharp tips, the Ag–Au nanodendrites performed as effective substrates for surface‐enhanced Raman scattering (SERS) detection of 4‐MPy (4‐mercaptopyridine) and R6G (rhodamine 6G) as probe molecules. We believe that the approach described herein can serve as a protocol for the fast and one‐step synthesis of Ag–Au hollow nanondendrites with a wide range of sizes, compositions, and surface morphologies for applications in SERS and catalysis.</p> </abstract>