TERMINAL CLASSIC CIRCULAR ARCHITECTURE IN THE SIBUN VALLEY, BELIZE. Issue 2 (1st April 2014)

• Record Type: Journal Article
• Authors: Harrison-Buck, Eleanor; McAnany, Patricia A.
• Is Part Of: Ancient Mesoamerica. Volume 24:Issue 2(2013)
• Page Start: 295
• Page End: 306
• Publication Date: 2014-04-01
• Subjects: Indians of Central America -- Antiquities -- Periodicals; Indians of Central America -- History -- Periodicals; Indians of Mexico -- Antiquities -- Periodicals; Indians of Mexico -- History -- Periodicals; Central America -- Antiquities -- Periodicals; Mexico -- Antiquities -- Periodicals; 972.01
• DOI: 10.1017/S0956536113000199
• Languages: English
• ISSNs: 0956-5361

Abstract

<abstract abstract-type="normal"> <title>Abstract</title> <p>Terminal Classic circular architecture has been characterized as a "non-Classic" trait stemming from Chontal-Itza groups from the Gulf lowlands who developed a long-distance, circum-peninsular trade route and established their capital city at Chichen Itza in northern Yucatan. Recent investigations of a series of circular shrines proximate to the Caribbean coast in Belize have yielded ceramics and radiocarbon dates that link these buildings to the ninth century, coeval with the early Sotuta phase at Chichen Itza (<sc>a.d.</sc> 830–900). We present an architectural comparison of circular shrines and map out a network of sites that cluster along the rivers and coast of Belize. We consider two possibilities that may not be mutually exclusive: (1) local elite emulation of northern styles following pilgrimage to Chichen Itza for political accession ceremonies, and, (2) trading diasporas involving small-scale migration of Chontal-Itza merchants along the eastern Caribbean coast.</p> </abstract>