Comparison of cognitive performance between two rat models of vascular dementia. (2nd November 2014)

• Record Type: Journal Article
• Authors: Zhang, Zhen-Hua; Shi, Guang-Xia; Li, Qian-Qian; Wang, Yan-Jun; Li, Ping; Zhao, Jing-Xia; Yang, Jing-Wen; Liu, Cun-Zhi
• Is Part Of: International journal of neuroscience. Volume 124:Number 11(2014:Nov.)
• Page Start: 818
• Page End: 823
• Publication Date: 2014-11-02
• Subjects: Nervous system -- Periodicals; 612.805
• DOI: 10.3109/00207454.2014.880435
• Languages: English
• ISSNs: 0020-7454

Abstract

<abstract> <title> <x xml:space="preserve">Abstract</x> </title> <p> <italic>Background and Purpose</italic>: An ideal animal model to explore that pathogenesis and prevention of dementia is essential. The present study was designed to compare the difference of behavior and cerebral blood flow of the two vascular dementia rat models at different time intervals. <italic>Methods</italic>: The rats were randomly allocated to three groups: bilateral common carotid artery occlusion (BCCAO) group, thromboembolism (TE) group and sham-operated (SHAM) group. The performance in the Morris water maze (MWM) was analyzed at 7, 14 and 28 d after operation and cerebral blood flow (CBF) was analyzed at 28 days after operation. <italic>Result</italic>: The results showed that the two models exhibited longer latency, less times to crossing platform in MWM and lower CBF than the SHAM rats. Compared with the TE rats, the BCCAO rats have a significant prolongation of escape latency at 7 days and 28 days. In the probe trial, the BCCAO rats showed less number of times across the platform. <italic>Conclusion</italic>: The BCCAO rats maybe provide a more useful model to study the physiopathological mechanisms of cognitive impairment related to chronic cerebral ischemia.</p> </abstract>