Sore Loser Laws and Congressional Polarization. Issue 3 (August 2014)

• Record Type: Journal Article
• Authors: Burden, Barry C.; Jones, Bradley M.; Kang, Michael S.
• Is Part Of: Legislative studies quarterly. Volume 39:Issue 3(2014:Aug.)
• Page Start: 299
• Page End: 325
• Publication Date: 2014-08
• Subjects: Legislative bodies -- Periodicals; Parlement; Procédure législative; Système parlementaire; Étude comparée (Descripteur de forme); Périodique électronique (Descripteur de forme); Ressource Internet (Descripteur de forme); 328
• DOI: 10.1111/lsq.12047
• Languages: English
• ISSNs: 0362-9805

Abstract

<abstract abstract-type="main"> <title> <x xml:space="preserve">Abstract</x> </title> <p>To enhance explanations for party polarization in the U.S. Congress, we focus on an unappreciated legal structure known as the sore loser law. By restricting candidates who lose partisan primaries from subsequently appearing on the general election ballot as independents or as nominees of other parties, these laws give greater control over ballot access to the party bases, thus producing more extreme major party nominees. Using several different measures of candidate and legislator ideology, we find that sore loser laws account for as much as a tenth of the ideological divide between the major parties.</p> </abstract>