Synthesis of amphiphilic linear‐hyperbranched graft‐copolymers via grafting based on linear polyethylene backbone. Issue 15 (10th May 2014)

• Record Type: Journal Article
• Authors: Mu, Jingshan; Yang, Fei; Li, Wei; Gong, Dirong; Liu, Zhongsu; Jiang, Feng; Chen, Zhongren
• Is Part Of: Journal of polymer science. Volume 52:Issue 15(2014:Aug.)
• Page Start: 2146
• Page End: 2154
• Publication Date: 2014-05-10
• Subjects: 547
• DOI: 10.1002/pola.27224
• Languages: English
• ISSNs: 0887-624X

Abstract

<abstract abstract-type="main"> <title>ABSTRACT</title> <p>The synthesis of amphiphilic linear‐hyperbranched graft‐copolymers in a grafting‐from approach is reported. The linear polyethylene with terminated hydroxyls, prepared by copolymerization of ethylene and 10‐undecen‐1‐ol, was used as macroinitiator for ring‐opening multibranching polymerization of glycidol by a typical slow monomer addition approach. Successful attachment of the hyperbranched grafts to the linear polyethylene backbone was confirmed by ¹H/¹³C NMR, GPC, and TGA. The degree of polymerization and <italic>M</italic>_w/<italic>M</italic>_n of hyperbranched grafts were efficiently controlled by temperature, deprotonation ratio as well as the molar ratio of glycidol/hydroxyl (<italic>N</italic>_glycidol/<italic>N</italic>_OH). The complicated microstructures caused by unsymmetric glycidol structure were analyzed by DEPT and 2D HSQC spectra, the degree of branching of 0.63–0.66 were calculated, indicating the extent of branch is close to theoretical values. The thermal analysis of linear‐hyperbranched copolymers via TGA and DSC is also presented. To our knowledge, this is the first report of a linear‐hyperbranched graft‐copolymer with a crystalline and nonpolar linear‐polyethylene segment. © 2014 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J. Polym. Sci., Part A: Polym. Chem. <bold>2014</bold>, <italic>52</italic>, 2146–2154</p> </abstract>