Critique and Sacrifice: Benjamin–Kommerell1. (April 2014)

• Record Type: Journal Article
• Authors: Goebel, Eckart; Bolton, Jerome
• Is Part Of: German quarterly. Volume 87:Number 2(2014:Summer)
• Page Start: 151
• Page End: 170
• Publication Date: 2014-04
• Subjects: German language -- Study and teaching -- Periodicals; Letterkunde; Duits; Allemand (Langue) -- Étude et enseignement -- Périodiques; Littérature allemande -- Histoire et critique -- Périodiques; Enseignement; Allemand (Langue); Culture allemande; Littérature allemande; Périodique électronique (Descripteur de forme); Ressource Internet (Descripteur de forme); 430.7
• DOI: 10.1111/gequ.10203
• Languages: English
• ISSNs: 0016-8831

Abstract

<abstract abstract-type="main"> <title> <x xml:space="preserve">Abstract</x> </title> <p>The essay provides a close reading of Walter Benjamin's review <italic>Wider ein Meisterwerk</italic>, which is a stylistic and philosophical masterpiece itself. I trace some of the numerous allusions to the heritage of German poetry and prose from Goethe to George via Jean Paul that Benjamin weaves into his text in order to testify to his loving closeness to German literature and, at the same time, his uncompromising distance to fascist German ideology. Benjamin deciphers Max Kommerell's <italic>Habilitationsschrift</italic> on <italic>Der Dichter als Führer in der deutschen Klassik</italic> as a failed attempt to stabilize charismatic leadership. Benjamin's meticulous reconstruction of Kommerell's art of physiognomic portraiture and proto‐constructivist reinvention of German (literary) history shows not only his indebtedness to the George Circle but also his farewell to its seductive powers: Kommerell's myth falls prey to blood and soil, while Benjamin sacrifices the German myth on the altar of the dialectic of enlightenment.</p> </abstract>