Exploring five common assumptions on Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder. (17th April 2014)

• Record Type: Journal Article
• Authors: Batstra, Laura; Nieweg, Edo H.; Hadders‐Algra, Mijna
• Is Part Of: Acta pædiatrica. Volume 103:Number 7(2014:Jul.)
• Page Start: 696
• Page End: 700
• Publication Date: 2014-04-17
• Subjects: Pediatrics -- Periodicals; Pediatrics; 618.92
• DOI: 10.1111/apa.12642
• Languages: English
• ISSNs: 0803-5253

Abstract

<abstract abstract-type="main" id="apa12642-abs-0001"> <title>Abstract</title> <sec id="apa12642-sec-0001" sec-type="section"> <p>The number of children diagnosed with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) and treated with medication is steadily increasing. The aim of this paper was to critically discuss five debatable assumptions on ADHD that may explain these trends to some extent. These are that ADHD (i) causes deviant behaviour, (ii) is a disease, (iii) is chronic and (iv) is best treated by medication and (v) that classification should precede treatment.</p> </sec> <sec id="apa12642-sec-0002" sec-type="section"> <title>Conclusion</title> <p>We argue that ADHD is not a disease, not the cause of deviant behaviour and in most cases not chronic. Treatment for attention and hyperactivity problems could start with psychosocial interventions and without a diagnostic label. A stepped diagnosis approach may reduce overdiagnosis without risking undertreatment.</p> </sec> </abstract>