DNASE1L3 Mutations in Hypocomplementemic Urticarial Vasculitis Syndrome. Issue 8 (26th July 2013)

• Record Type: Journal Article
• Authors: Özçakar, Z. Birsin; Foster, Joseph; Diaz‐Horta, Oscar; Kasapcopur, Ozgur; Fan, Yao‐Shan; Yalçınkaya, Fatoş; Tekin, Mustafa
• Is Part Of: Arthritis and rheumatism. Volume 65:Issue 8(2013:Aug.)
• Page Start: 2183
• Page End: 2189
• Publication Date: 2013-07-26
• Subjects: Arthritis -- Periodicals; Rheumatism -- Periodicals; Arthritis -- Periodicals; Rheumatic Diseases -- Periodicals; Rhumatisme -- Périodiques; Arthrite -- Périodiques; 616.72
• DOI: 10.1002/art.38010
• Languages: English
• ISSNs: 0004-3591

Abstract

<abstract abstract-type="main"> <title> <x xml:space="preserve">Abstract</x> </title> <sec id="art38010-sec-0001" sec-type="section"> <title>Objective</title> <p>Hypocomplementemic urticarial vasculitis syndrome (HUVS) is characterized by recurrent urticaria along with dermal vasculitis, arthritis, and glomerulonephritis. Systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) develops in >50% of patients with HUVS, although the pathogenesis is unknown. The aim of this study was to identify the causative DNA mutations in 2 families with autosomal‐recessive HUVS, in order to reveal the pathogenesis and facilitate the laboratory diagnosis.</p> </sec> <sec id="art38010-sec-0002" sec-type="section"> <title>Methods</title> <p>Autozygosity mapping was combined with whole‐exome sequencing.</p> </sec> <sec id="art38010-sec-0003" sec-type="section"> <title>Results</title> <p>In a family with 3 affected children, we identified a homozygous frameshift mutation, c.289_290delAC, in <italic>DNASE1L3</italic>. We subsequently identified another homozygous <italic>DNASE1L3</italic> mutation leading to exon skipping, c.320+4delAGTA, in an unrelated family. The detected mutations led to loss of function, via either nonsense‐mediated messenger RNA decay or abolished endonuclease activity, as demonstrated by a plasmid nicking assay.</p> </sec> <sec id="art38010-sec-0004" sec-type="section"> <title>Conclusion</title> <p>These results show that HUVS is caused by mutations in <italic>DNASE1L3</italic>, encoding an endonuclease that previously has been associated with SLE.</p> </sec> </abstract>