Expansion of banana (Musa acuminata) gene families involved in ethylene biosynthesis and signalling after lineage‐specific whole‐genome duplications. Issue 3 (7th February 2014)

• Record Type: Journal Article
• Authors: Jourda, Cyril; Cardi, Céline; Mbéguié‐A‐Mbéguié, Didier; Bocs, Stéphanie; Garsmeur, Olivier; D'Hont, Angélique; Yahiaoui, Nabila
• Is Part Of: New phytologist. Volume 202:Issue 3(2014)
• Page Start: 986
• Page End: 1000
• Publication Date: 2014-02-07
• Subjects: Botany -- Periodicals; 580
• DOI: 10.1111/nph.12710
• Languages: English
• ISSNs: 0028-646X

Abstract

<abstract abstract-type="main" id="nph12710-abs-0001"> <title>Summary</title> <p> <list id="nph12710-list-0001" list-type="bullet"> <list-item> <p>Whole‐genome duplications (WGDs) are widespread in plants, and three lineage‐specific WGDs occurred in the banana (<italic>Musa acuminata</italic>) genome. Here, we analysed the impact of WGDs on the evolution of banana gene families involved in ethylene biosynthesis and signalling, a key pathway for banana fruit ripening.</p> </list-item> <list-item> <p>Banana ethylene pathway genes were identified using comparative genomics approaches and their duplication modes and expression profiles were analysed.</p> </list-item> <list-item> <p>Seven out of 10 banana ethylene gene families evolved through WGD and four of them (1‐aminocyclopropane‐1‐carboxylate synthase (<italic>ACS</italic>), ethylene‐insensitive 3‐like (<italic>EIL</italic>), ethylene‐insensitive 3‐binding F‐box (<italic>EBF</italic>) and ethylene response factor (<italic>ERF</italic>)) were preferentially retained. Banana orthologues of <italic>AtEIN3</italic> and <italic>AtEIL1</italic>, two major genes for ethylene signalling in Arabidopsis, were particularly expanded. This expansion was paralleled by that of <italic>EBF</italic> genes which are responsible for control of EIL protein levels. Gene expression profiles in banana fruits suggested functional redundancy for several <italic>MaEBF</italic> and <italic>MaEIL</italic> genes derived from WGD and subfunctionalization for some of them.</p> </list-item> <list-item> <p>We propose that <italic>EIL</italic> and <italic>EBF</italic> genes were co‐retained after WGD in banana to maintain balanced control of EIL protein levels and thus avoid detrimental effects of constitutive ethylene signalling. In the course of evolution, subfunctionalization was favoured to promote finer control of ethylene signalling.</p> </list-item> </list> </p> </abstract>