A Newfoundland Ethnicity? The Political Implications of Post‐Confederation Nationalism in Newfoundland. (April 2014)

• Record Type: Journal Article
• Authors: Baker, James
• Is Part Of: Studies in ethnicity and nationalism. Volume 14:Number 1(2014)
• Page Start: 74
• Page End: 100
• Publication Date: 2014-04
• Subjects: Nationalism -- Periodicals; Ethnicity -- Periodicals; Electronic journals; Periodicals; 320.5405
• DOI: 10.1111/sena.12080
• Languages: English
• ISSNs: 1473-8481

Abstract

<abstract abstract-type="main"> <title>Abstract</title> <p>Ethnicity is very much at the core of the individual and has been known to constitute the basis of nationalisms. Loosely speaking, an ethnic group refers to those who identify with one another through a number of shared characteristics (e.g. culture, language, or religion). Based on this, scholars would agree that most Quebeckers meet the criteria – but what about Newfoundlanders? Does calling oneself a 'Newfoundlander' invoke a specific set of linguistic or cultural features that are held to be common? Are Newfoundlanders an ethnic group? If a 'Newfoundland ethnicity' exists, could a 'Newfoundland ethnic identity' lead to a post‐Confederation Newfoundland nationalism? In order to address these questions, I use a modified version of what Anthony D. Smith (1986) says constitutes the core of national identity, the <italic>ethnie</italic>, and, to place the analysis in context, I briefly discuss nationalism and ethnicity. Following this, I provide an overview of the origins of a Newfoundland ethnogenesis, a review of key post‐Confederation Newfoundland 'nationalist' events, as well as an analysis of each aspect of <italic>ethnie</italic> from a Newfoundland perspective. The article concludes by arguing that while Newfoundlanders can be considered a distinct ethnic group, the likelihood of a post‐Confederation Newfoundland nationalism emerging is low.</p> </abstract>