Gender influence on left ventricular structure and function in metabolic syndrome. Are women at greater risk?. Issue 9 (9th January 2013)

• Record Type: Journal Article
• Authors: Tadic, Marijana V.; Ivanovic, Branislava A.; Petrovic, Milan; Celic, Vera; Neskovic, Aleksandar
• Is Part Of: Journal of clinical ultrasound. Volume 41:Issue 9(2013:Nov./Dec.)
• Page Start: 538
• Page End: 545
• Publication Date: 2013-01-09
• Subjects: Ultrasonics in medicine -- Periodicals; 616.07543
• DOI: 10.1002/jcu.22016
• Languages: English
• ISSNs: 0091-2751

Abstract

<abstract abstract-type="main"> <title> <x xml:space="preserve">Abstract</x> </title> <sec id="jcu22016-sec-0001" sec-type="section"> <title>Purpose</title> <p>The aim of this study was to investigate the influence of metabolic syndrome (MS) on left ventricular (LV) structure and function depending on gender.</p> </sec> <sec id="jcu22016-sec-0002" sec-type="section"> <title>Methods</title> <p>The study included 235 never‐treated MS subjects and 138 controls. MS was defined as the presence of three or more National Cholesterol Education Program's Adult Treatment Panel III criteria. All the subjects underwent laboratory blood tests and complete two‐dimensional, pulsed, and tissue Doppler echocardiography.</p> </sec> <sec id="jcu22016-sec-0003" sec-type="section"> <title>Results</title> <p>LV structure, diastolic function, and global function were significantly impaired in all MS subjects. Multivariate analysis of individual MS factors showed that increased blood pressure (BP) and impaired fasting glucose were independently associated with LV hypertrophy in women, whereas the only independent predictor in men was increased BP. The same analysis revealed that the combination of impaired glucose level, abdominal obesity, and dyslipidemia was associated with LV hypertrophy only in women. Higher BP, impaired fasting glucose, and triglycerides level were independently associated with LV diastolic dysfunction in women, whereas higher BP was the only independent predictor in men. The combination of increased BP, fasting glucose, and dyslipidemia was independently associated with LV diastolic dysfunction only in women.</p> </sec> <sec id="jcu22016-sec-0004" sec-type="section"> <title>Conclusions</title> <p>Different MS factors are responsible for LV remodeling in women and men. The metabolic sequence of MS is more important for LV remodeling in women. © 2013 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. <italic>J Clin Ultrasound</italic><bold>41</bold>:538–545, 2013.</p> </sec> </abstract>