BMP4/Smad Signaling Pathway Induces the Differentiation of Mouse Spermatogonial Stem Cells via Upregulation of Sohlh2. Issue 4 (14th February 2014)

• Record Type: Journal Article
• Authors: Li, Yi; Zhang, Yuecun; Zhang, Xiaoli; Sun, Jinhao; Hao, Jing
• Is Part Of: Anatomical record. Volume 297:Issue 4(2014:Apr.)
• Page Start: 749
• Page End: 757
• Publication Date: 2014-02-14
• Subjects: Anatomy -- Periodicals; Evolution (Biology) -- Periodicals; Morphology -- Periodicals; 571.3
• DOI: 10.1002/ar.22891
• Languages: English
• ISSNs: 1932-8486

Abstract

<abstract abstract-type="main"> <title>ABSTRACT</title> <p>Spermatogonial stem cells (SSCs) capable of self‐renewal and differentiation are the foundation for spermatogenesis. Although several factors that govern these processes have been investigated, the underlying molecular mechanisms have not been fully elucidated. Here, we investigated the role of BMP4 in mouse SSC differentiation, and found that SSCs cultured in the presence of BMP4 underwent differentiation, characterized by downregulation of SSC self‐renewal markers, Plzf, and upregulation of SSC differentiation marker, c‐kit. Smad1/5/8 proteins were phosphorylated during BMP4‐induced differentiation. The effects of BMP4 on SSCs were blocked by BMP4 inhibitor (Dorsomorphin). The activation of BMP4/Smad signaling pathway in SSCs increased the expression of Sohlh2, which is involved in the early differentiation of spermatogonia. Knockdown <italic>sohlh2</italic> expression by RNA interference abolished the effect of BMP4 on SSC differentiation and the upregulation of c‐kit expression. Overall, our results suggest that BMP4 plays an important role during the early differentiation of SSCs via upregulation of <italic>sohlh2</italic>. Anat Rec, 297:749–757, 2014. © 2014 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.</p> </abstract>