An educational symposium for patients with sickle cell disease and their families: Results from surveys of knowledge and factors influencing decisions about hematopoietic stem cell transplant. Issue 12 (30th July 2013)

• Record Type: Journal Article
• Authors: Thompson, Amanda L.; Bridley, Alexis; Twohy, Eileen; Dioguardi, Jackie; Sande, Jane; Hsu, Lewis L.; Kamani, Naynesh; Meier, Emily Riehm
• Is Part Of: Pediatric blood & cancer. Volume 60:Issue 12(2013:Dec.)
• Page Start: 1946
• Page End: 1951
• Publication Date: 2013-07-30
• Subjects: Tumors in children -- Periodicals; Blood -- Diseases -- Periodicals; Cancer in children -- Periodicals; 618.92
• DOI: 10.1002/pbc.24704
• Languages: English
• ISSNs: 1545-5009

Abstract

<abstract abstract-type="main" xml:lang="en"> <title>ABSTRACT</title> <sec id="pbc24704-sec-0001" sec-type="section"> <title>Background</title> <p>The only available cure for sickle cell disease (SCD) is hematopoietic stem cell transplant (HSCT). One important barrier to HSCT in SCD is lack of patient and family knowledge.</p> </sec> <sec id="pbc24704-sec-0002" sec-type="section"> <title>Procedure</title> <p>To improve awareness of HSCT as a curative option for SCD, we hosted half‐day educational symposia in 2011 and 2012. Symposia included didactic lectures by HSCT experts, small group sessions, and question and answer sessions with SCD patients and their families who had undergone HSCT. In 2011, we distributed anonymous pre‐ and post‐symposium knowledge tests to determine how much attendees had learned about transplant. In 2012, we asked attendees to rate the importance of various medical and psychosocial factors in the decision to pursue HSCT.</p> </sec> <sec id="pbc24704-sec-0003" sec-type="section"> <title>Results</title> <p>Results from 2011 showed that knowledge about HSCT increased significantly after the symposium. Concern about the risk of transplant decreased slightly, but not significantly, following the symposium, and the majority of attendees expressed a desire to speak with physicians further about HSCT. In 2012, families reported that risk of death, prevention of SCD complications, and risk of serious complications were the most important considerations for their decisions about HSCT.</p> </sec> <sec id="pbc24704-sec-0004" sec-type="section"> <title>Conclusions</title> <p>A half‐day symposium for SCD patients and their families can increase knowledge about HSCT. Education about risks and benefits of HSCT is key, as families consider these medical factors to be most important to their decision to pursue transplant. Our symposia can be replicated across the country to increase knowledge about HSCT for SCD and impact the number of patients who pursue HSCT. Pediatr Blood Cancer 2013;60:1946–1951. © 2013 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.</p> </sec> </abstract>