Alcohol Use Following an Alcohol Challenge and a Brief Intervention among Alcohol‐Dependent Individuals. (6th June 2013)

• Record Type: Journal Article
• Authors: Bacio, Guadalupe A.; Lunny, Katy F.; Webb, Jessica N.; Ray, Lara A.
• Is Part Of: American journal on addictions. Volume 23:Number 1(2014:Jan./Feb.)
• Page Start: 96
• Page End: 101
• Publication Date: 2013-06-06
• Subjects: Substance abuse -- Periodicals; Substance abuse -- Treatment -- Periodicals; 616.86005
• DOI: 10.1111/j.1521-0391.2013.12071.x
• Languages: English
• ISSNs: 1055-0496

Abstract

<abstract abstract-type="main"> <title> <x xml:space="preserve">Abstract</x> </title> <sec id="ajad12071-sec-0001" sec-type="section"> <title>Background and Objectives</title> <p>The study examined the effects of an alcohol challenge on naturalistic drinking among alcohol‐dependent individuals and explored brief motivational interviewing (MI) as a potential intervention for these participants.</p> </sec> <sec id="ajad12071-sec-0002" sec-type="section"> <title>Method</title> <p>Alcohol‐dependent individuals (<italic>n</italic> = 32, eight females) completed the intake assessment, alcohol challenge, one MI session, and 1‐month follow‐up (87.5% retention) where they completed measures of drinking and motivation for change.</p> </sec> <sec id="ajad12071-sec-0003" sec-type="section"> <title>Results</title> <p>As expected, multilevel mixed models revealed that drinking did not increase post‐alcohol challenge. Participants reported a reduction in ambivalence, drinking days, and a trend towards fewer total drinks between the MI and 1‐month follow‐up.</p> </sec> <sec id="ajad12071-sec-0004" sec-type="section"> <title>Conclusions</title> <p>Consistent with other studies, the alcohol challenge did not worsen alcohol use. Results support further investigation of brief MI for alcohol‐dependent participants in alcohol challenges.</p> </sec> <sec id="ajad12071-sec-0005" sec-type="section"> <title>Scientific Significance</title> <p>Alcohol administration to alcohol‐dependent participants appears to not exacerbate naturalistic drinking. MI may be a feasible intervention for non‐treatment seeking alcohol‐dependent participants in alcohol challenge studies. (Am J Addict 2014;23:96–101)</p> </sec> </abstract>