Regulation of toxin production in the pathogenic clostridia. Issue 2 (6th December 2013)

• Record Type: Journal Article
• Authors: Carter, Glen P.; Cheung, Jackie K.; Larcombe, Sarah; Lyras, Dena
• Is Part Of: Molecular microbiology. Volume 91:Issue 2(2014)
• Page Start: 221
• Page End: 231
• Publication Date: 2013-12-06
• Subjects: Molecular microbiology -- Periodicals; 572.829
• DOI: 10.1111/mmi.12469
• Languages: English
• ISSNs: 0950-382X

Abstract

<abstract abstract-type="main"> <title>Summary</title> <p>The genus <italic>Clostridium</italic> comprises a large, heterogeneous group of obligate anaerobic, Gram‐positive spore forming bacilli. Members of this genus are ubiquitous in the environment and although most species are considered saprophytic, several are pathogenic to both humans and animals. These bacteria cause a variety of diseases including neuroparalysis, gas gangrene, necrotic enteritis, food poisoning, toxic shock syndrome and pseudomembraneous colitis, which in most cases arise as a consequence of the production of potent exotoxins. Treatment options are often limited, underscoring the need for new treatment strategies and novel therapeutics. Understanding the fundamental mechanisms and signals that control toxin production in the pathogenic clostridia may lead to the identification of novel therapeutic targets that can be exploited in the development of new antimicrobial agents.</p> </abstract>