Dense‐type crypt opening seen on magnifying endoscopy with narrow‐band imaging is a feature of gastric adenoma. Issue 1 (7th April 2013)

• Record Type: Journal Article
• Authors: Kanesaka, Takashi; Sekikawa, Akira; Tsumura, Takehiko; Maruo, Takanori; Osaki, Yukio; Wakasa, Tomoko; Shintaku, Masayuki; Yao, Kenshi
• Is Part Of: Digestive endoscopy. Volume 26:Issue 1(2014:Jan.)
• Page Start: 57
• Page End: 62
• Publication Date: 2013-04-07
• Subjects: Digestive organs -- Diseases -- Periodicals; Digestive organs -- Diseases -- Diagnosis -- Periodicals; Endoscopy -- Periodicals; Digestive System Diseases -- diagnosis -- Periodicals; Digestive System Diseases -- therapy -- Periodicals; Endoscopy -- Periodicals; 616.3
• DOI: 10.1111/den.12076
• Languages: English
• ISSNs: 0915-5635

Abstract

<abstract abstract-type="main"> <title> <x xml:space="preserve">Abstract</x> </title> <sec id="den12076-sec-0001" sec-type="section"> <title>Background</title> <p>Magnifying endoscopy with narrow‐band imaging (ME‐NBI) can visualize crypt openings (CO) as slit‐like structures in gastric epithelial neoplasia. Visualization of numerous CO is characteristic of low‐grade adenoma (LGA). The aim of the present study was to investigate whether visualization of CO by ME‐NBI is useful for discriminating between LGA and early gastric cancer (EGC).</p> </sec> <sec id="den12076-sec-0002" sec-type="section"> <title>Patients and Methods</title> <p>Fifty‐one superficial elevated‐type gastric neoplasias (10 LGA and 41 EGC) were retrospectively evaluated. The presence of CO and the number of CO were evaluated in endoscopic photos obtained at high‐power endoscopic magnification by ME‐NBI. The optimal cut‐off value for the number of CO visualized to discriminate between LGA and EGC was determined by receiver operating characteristic curve analysis.</p> </sec> <sec id="den12076-sec-0003" sec-type="section"> <title>Results</title> <p>The mean number of CO visualized was significantly larger in the LGA group than in the EGC group (31.2, 95% confidence interval [CI] 16.3–46.1 <italic>vs</italic> 6.3, 95% CI 3.6–9.0; <italic>P</italic> < 0.001). When the cut‐off for the number of CO visualized was set at 20, the sensitivity, specificity, and accuracy of dense‐type CO for discriminating between LGA and EGC were 90.0%, 87.8%, and 88.2%, respectively.</p> </sec> <sec id="den12076-sec-0004" sec-type="section"> <title>Conclusion</title> <p>Determining the number of CO visualized in superficial elevated‐type gastric neoplasias by ME‐NBI appears to be a useful method for discriminating between LGA and EGC.</p> </sec> </abstract>