A Brief Understanding of Process Optimisation in Microwave‐assisted Extraction of Botanical Materials: Options and Opportunities with Chemometric Tools. Issue 1 (16th September 2013)

• Record Type: Journal Article
• Authors: Das, Anup Kumar; Mandal, Vivekananda; Mandal, Subhash C.
• Is Part Of: Phytochemical analysis. Volume 25:Issue 1(2014:Jan.)
• Page Start: 1
• Page End: 12
• Publication Date: 2013-09-16
• Subjects: Plants -- Analysis -- Periodicals; Plants -- chemistry -- Periodicals; 572.2
• DOI: 10.1002/pca.2465
• Languages: English
• ISSNs: 0958-0344

Abstract

<abstract abstract-type="main"> <title>ABSTRACT</title> <sec id="pca2465-sec-0001" sec-type="section"> <title>Introduction</title> <p>Extraction forms the very basic step in research on natural products for drug discovery. A poorly optimised and planned extraction methodology can jeopardise the entire mission.</p> </sec> <sec id="pca2465-sec-0002" sec-type="section"> <title>Objective</title> <p>To provide a vivid picture of different chemometric tools and planning for process optimisation and method development in extraction of botanical material, with emphasis on microwave‐assisted extraction (MAE) of botanical material.</p> </sec> <sec id="pca2465-sec-0003" sec-type="section"> <title>Methods</title> <p>A review of studies involving the application of chemometric tools in combination with MAE of botanical materials was undertaken in order to discover what the significant extraction factors were. Optimising a response by fine‐tuning those factors, experimental design or statistical design of experiment (DoE), which is a core area of study in chemometrics, was then used for statistical analysis and interpretations.</p> </sec> <sec id="pca2465-sec-0004" sec-type="section"> <title>Results</title> <p>In this review a brief explanation of the different aspects and methodologies related to MAE of botanical materials that were subjected to experimental design, along with some general chemometric tools and the steps involved in the practice of MAE, are presented. A detailed study on various factors and responses involved in the optimisation is also presented.</p> </sec> <sec id="pca2465-sec-0005" sec-type="section"> <title>Conclusion</title> <p>This article will assist in obtaining a better insight into the chemometric strategies of process optimisation and method development, which will in turn improve the decision‐making process in selecting influential extraction parameters. Copyright © 2013 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.</p> </sec> </abstract>