The Lingering Effect of Scandals in Congressional Elections: Incumbents, Challengers, and Voters1. (12th June 2013)

• Record Type: Journal Article
• Authors: Praino, Rodrigo; Stockemer, Daniel; Moscardelli, Vincent G.
• Is Part Of: Social science quarterly. Volume 94:Number 4(2013)
• Page Start: 1045
• Page End: 1061
• Publication Date: 2013-06-12
• Subjects: Political science -- Periodicals; Social sciences -- Periodicals; 300
• DOI: 10.1111/ssqu.12046
• Languages: English
• ISSNs: 0038-4941

Abstract

<abstract abstract-type="main"> <title> <x xml:space="preserve">Abstract</x> </title> <sec id="ssqu12046-sec-0010" sec-type="section"> <title>Objective</title> <p>We have two goals. First, we investigate both the short‐ and long‐term electoral impact of involvement in scandals on reelection margins of incumbents in U.S. congressional elections. Second, we evaluate the impact of scandals on district‐level turnout.</p> </sec> <sec id="ssqu12046-sec-0020" sec-type="section"> <title>Methods</title> <p>We model the impact of involvement in a political scandal on incumbents' electoral margins in the election cycle in which the scandal comes to light, as well as in future election cycles. We also model the impact of scandal on district‐level turnout.</p> </sec> <sec id="ssqu12046-sec-0030" sec-type="section"> <title>Results</title> <p>Involvement in a scandal exerts not only an immediate, negative effect on incumbents' margins, but one that also lingers beyond the initial reelection cycle. Elections involving incumbents embroiled in scandals experience a small boost in turnout.</p> </sec> <sec id="ssqu12046-sec-0040" sec-type="section"> <title>Conclusion</title> <p>In tandem, these results implicate the mobilization of previous nonvoters intent on "throwing the bum out" as one mechanism through which incumbent vote share is depressed in scandal elections.</p> </sec> </abstract>