Characterizing tobacco control mass media campaigns in England. (14th August 2013)

• Record Type: Journal Article
• Authors: Langley, Tessa; Lewis, Sarah; McNeill, Ann; Gilmore, Anna; Szatkowski, Lisa; West, Robert; Sims, Michelle
• Is Part Of: Addiction. Volume 108:Number 11(2013:Nov.)
• Page Start: 2001
• Page End: 2008
• Publication Date: 2013-08-14
• Subjects: Alcoholism -- Periodicals; Drug addiction -- Periodicals; 616.86
• DOI: 10.1111/add.12293
• Languages: English
• ISSNs: 0965-2140

Abstract

<abstract abstract-type="main"> <title>Abstract</title> <sec id="add12293-sec-0001" sec-type="section"> <title>Aims</title> <p>To characterize publically funded tobacco control campaigns in England between 2004 and 2010 and to explore if they were in line with recommendations from the literature in terms of their content and intensity. International evidence suggests that campaigns which warn of the negative consequences of smoking and feature testimonials from real‐life smokers are most effective, and that four exposures per head per month are required to reduce smoking prevalence.</p> </sec> <sec id="add12293-sec-0002" sec-type="section"> <title>Design</title> <p>Characterization of tobacco control advertisements using a theoretically based framework designed to describe advertisement themes, informational and emotional content and style. Study of the intensity of advertising and exposure to different types of advertisement using data on population‐level exposure to advertisements shown during the study period.</p> </sec> <sec id="add12293-sec-0003" sec-type="section"> <title>Setting</title> <p>England.</p> </sec> <sec id="add12293-sec-0004" sec-type="section"> <title>Measurements</title> <p>Television Ratings (TVRs), a standard measure of advertising exposure, were used to calculate exposure to each different campaign type.</p> </sec> <sec id="add12293-sec-0005" sec-type="section"> <title>Findings</title> <p>A total of 89% of advertising was for smoking cessation; half of this advertising warned of the negative consequences of smoking, while half contained how‐to‐quit messages. Acted scenes featured in 72% of advertising, while only 17% featured real‐life testimonials. Only 39% of months had at least four exposures to tobacco control campaigns per head.</p> </sec> <sec id="add12293-sec-0006" sec-type="section"> <title>Conclusions</title> <p>A theory‐driven approach enabled a systematic characterization of tobacco control advertisements in England. Between 2004 and 2010 only a small proportion of tobacco control advertisements utilized the most effective strategies—negative health effects messages and testimonials from real‐life smokers. The intensity of campaigns was lower than international recommendations.</p> </sec> </abstract>