Abusive head trauma in young children in the Netherlands: evidence for multiple incidents of abuse. (27th August 2013)

• Record Type: Journal Article
• Authors: Sieswerda‐Hoogendoorn, Tessa; Bilo, Rob AC; van, Lonneke LBM; Karst, Wouter A; Maaskant, Jolanda M; van, Wim MC; van, Rick R
• Is Part Of: Acta pædiatrica. Volume 102:Number 11(2013:Nov.)
• Page Start: e497
• Page End: e501
• Publication Date: 2013-08-27
• Subjects: Pediatrics -- Periodicals; Pediatrics; 618.92
• DOI: 10.1111/apa.12377
• Languages: English
• ISSNs: 0803-5253

Abstract

<abstract abstract-type="main" id="apa12377-abs-0001"> <title>Abstract</title> <sec id="apa12377-sec-0001" sec-type="section"> <title>Aim</title> <p>We investigated the prevalence of risk factors for and the prevalence of prior abuse in abusive head trauma victims in the Netherlands.</p> </sec> <sec id="apa12377-sec-0002" sec-type="section"> <title>Methods</title> <p>We performed a retrospective file review of all abusive head trauma cases in the Netherlands in which forensic medical expertise was requested by the courts, between 2005 and 2010. Outcome measures were risk factors and indicators for prior abuse.</p> </sec> <sec id="apa12377-sec-0003" sec-type="section"> <title>Results</title> <p>Eighty‐nine cases were included; 62% boys, median age 3.5 months. Impact trauma was found in 48% of cases, with a male perpetrator in 79%. Prematurity, dysmaturity and twins/triplets were found in 27%, 23% and 10% of cases, respectively, maternal age under 20 years in 17%. Of the parents, 60% had completed only primary or secondary education, 38% of the families were known to child welfare authorities. There was evidence for prior abuse in 81% of the cases.</p> </sec> <sec id="apa12377-sec-0004" sec-type="section"> <title>Conclusion</title> <p>The high number of families with prior abuse indicates that both the healthcare system and child welfare authorities failed to protect some of the children that have been in their care. Our results highlight the importance of training healthcare and child welfare professionals in recognizing physical abuse, as well as the importance of optimizing abusive head trauma prevention strategies.</p> </sec> </abstract>