The evaluation of violent thinking in adult offenders and non‐offenders using the Maudsley Violence Questionnaire. (18th April 2013)

• Record Type: Journal Article
• Authors: Walker, Julian; Bowes, Nicola
• Is Part Of: Criminal behaviour and mental health. Volume 23:Number 2(2013)
• Page Start: 113
• Page End: 123
• Publication Date: 2013-04-18
• Subjects: Forensic psychiatry -- Periodicals; Criminal behavior -- Periodicals; Criminal psychology -- Periodicals; Criminal Psychology -- Periodicals; Dangerous Behavior -- Periodicals; Mental Disorders -- Periodicals; Comportement criminel; Criminel; Psychologie; Santé mentale; Psychiatrie médico-légale; Psychologie criminelle; Périodique électronique (Descripteur de forme); Ressource Internet (Descripteur de forme); 364.305
• DOI: 10.1002/cbm.1861
• Languages: English
• ISSNs: 0957-9664

Abstract

<abstract abstract-type="main"> <title>ABSTRACT</title> <sec id="cbm1861-sec-0001" sec-type="section"> <title>Background</title> <p>The Maudsley Violence Questionnaire (MVQ) was designed to measure explicit rules and beliefs associated with violence. Previous studies with young people and offenders with mental disorder found the MVQ to be a valid and reliable measure of violent thinking.</p> </sec> <sec id="cbm1861-sec-0002" sec-type="section"> <title>Aims</title> <p>This study explores the use of the MVQ with a 'normal' (non‐offender) population and an offender population without mental illness in order to evaluate how the MVQ's subscales related to violence within these groups.</p> </sec> <sec id="cbm1861-sec-0003" sec-type="section"> <title>Method</title> <p>The MVQ was given to 78 adult male participants along with a measure of self‐reported violence; demographic information and criminal history were also recorded. Thirty‐five of the participants were convicted adult male offenders resident of an adult male closed prison in South Wales; 43 were volunteers from the staff group in the same prison. The MVQ factors were compared with self‐reported violence and with officially recorded violent convictions.</p> </sec> <sec id="cbm1861-sec-0004" sec-type="section"> <title>Results</title> <p>Although both subscales of the MVQ related to self‐reported violence, 'Machismo' showed a stronger relationship to both self‐reported and officially recorded violence.</p> </sec> <sec id="cbm1861-sec-0005" sec-type="section"> <title>Conclusions</title> <p>Violent thinking, specifically beliefs measured by the Machismo subscale of the MVQ, was robustly associated with self‐reported and officially recorded violence in this study with offender and non‐offender adults.</p> <p>Implications <list list-type="bullet"><list-item id="cbm1861-li-0001"><p>The MVQ is a valid and feasible measure for use with adult populations.</p></list-item><list-item id="cbm1861-li-0002"><p>Violent thinking (specifically Machismo thinking styles) should be included in the assessments of violent offenders.</p></list-item><list-item id="cbm1861-li-0003"><p>Work on violent thinking and reducing 'macho' thinking could be a useful adjunct to anger management work with violent offenders. Copyright © 2013 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.</p></list-item></list></p> </sec> </abstract>