Adolescents at risk of psychosis have higher level of hopelessness than adolescents not at risk of psychosis. (August 2013)

• Record Type: Journal Article
• Authors: Granö, Niklas; Karjalainen, Marjaana; Edlund, Virve; Saari, Erkki; Itkonen, Arja; Anto, Jukka; Roine, Mikko
• Is Part Of: Nordic journal of psychiatry. Volume 67:Number 4(2013)
• Page Start: 258
• Page End: 264
• Publication Date: 2013-08
• Subjects: Psychopharmacology -- Periodicals; Psychotherapy -- Periodicals; Psychiatry -- Periodicals; Psychiatry -- Scandinavia -- Periodicals; 616.89
• DOI: 10.3109/08039488.2012.735253
• Languages: English
• ISSNs: 0803-9488

Abstract

<abstract> <title>Abstract</title> <p> <italic>Background:</italic> Hopelessness has been a widely studied phenomenon in psychotic disorders. However, previous evidence of hopelessness in at-risk state of psychosis is lacking. The primary aim of the present study was to investigate associations between at-risk state of psychosis and the level of hopelessness, the secondary aim being to investigate, at item-level, hopelessness differences in hopelessness profile of adolescents at risk of psychosis. <italic>Methods:</italic> Hopelessness was assessed with the Beck Hopelessness Scale (BHS) and risk of psychosis with the PROD screen by an early detection team at the Helsinki University Central Hospital in a sample of 200 help-seeking adolescents between 11 and 22 years of age. Of them, 66 were classified as belonging to the at-risk of psychosis group and 134 to the not-at-risk of psychosis group. <italic>Results:</italic> The at-risk group scored higher in total sum scores of hopelessness than the not-at-risk group (9.15 vs. 6.63, <italic>P</italic> = 0.002). In an additional analysis of the BHS, the sub-item "I have great faith in the future" (<italic>P</italic> < 0.001) differed by risk status of psychosis after correction for multiple analysis. In a logistic regression analysis, BHS subfactor III (sum scores of items "I can't imagine what my life would be like in 10 years" and "I don't expect to get what I really want") explained (<italic>P</italic> = 0.047) the at-risk status of psychosis after age, gender and other BHS subfactors had been adjusted for. <italic>Conclusions:</italic> Adolescents at risk of psychosis have higher hopelessness than other help-seekers. In light of a heightened possibility of suicidal behaviour, psychiatric care should pay attention to these findings.</p> </abstract>