Macro‐level gender equality and depression in men and women in Europe. Issue 5 (12th November 2012)

• Record Type: Journal Article
• Authors: Van de Velde, Sarah; Huijts, Tim; Bracke, Piet; Bambra, Clare
• Is Part Of: Sociology of health & illness. Volume 35:Issue 5(2013)
• Page Start: 682
• Page End: 698
• Publication Date: 2012-11-12
• Subjects: Social medicine -- Periodicals; 301.5
• DOI: 10.1111/j.1467-9566.2012.01521.x
• Languages: English
• ISSNs: 0141-9889

Abstract

<abstract abstract-type="main" xml:lang="en"> <title>Abstract</title> <p>A recurrent finding in international literature is a greater prevalence of depression in women than in men. While explanations for this gender gap have been studied extensively at the individual level, few researchers have studied macro‐level determinants of depression in men and women. In the current study we aim to examine the micro–macro linkage of the relationship between gender equality and depression by gender in Europe, using data from the European Social Survey, 2006–2007 (N = 39, 891). Using a multilevel framework we find that a high degree of macro‐level gender equality is related to lower levels of depression in both women and men. It is also related to a smaller gender difference in depression, but only for certain social subgroups and only for specific dimensions of gender equality.</p> </abstract>