Types and distribution of congenital heart defects associated with trisomy 21 in Singapore. Issue 3 (26th February 2013)

• Record Type: Journal Article
• Authors: Tan, Monica; Xu, Cunzhi; Sim, Sarah KR; Seow, Adeline LH; Tan, Teng Hong; Quek, Swee Chye
• Is Part Of: Journal of paediatrics and child health. Volume 49:Issue 3(2013:Mar.)
• Page Start: 223
• Page End: 227
• Publication Date: 2013-02-26
• Subjects: Children -- Health and hygiene -- Periodicals; Pediatrics -- Periodicals; 618.92
• DOI: 10.1111/jpc.12129
• Languages: English
• ISSNs: 1034-4810

Abstract

<abstract abstract-type="main"> <title> <x xml:space="preserve">Abstract</x> </title> <sec id="jpc12129-sec-0001" sec-type="section"> <title>Aim</title> <p>Atrioventricular septal defect (AVSD) is widely accepted as the most common type of congenital heart defect in trisomy 21. Most of these studies, however, were conducted in Caucasian communities. The few Asian studies that had been conducted on this subject yielded different results. In the largest study of its kind in Asia, we described the distribution of types of congenital heart defects associated with trisomy 21 in Singapore.</p> </sec> <sec id="jpc12129-sec-0002" sec-type="section"> <title>Methods</title> <p>Five hundred and eighty‐eight patients with trisomy 21 born in 1996–2010, and confirmed by karyotyping, were included in the study. The diagnosis of congenital heart defects were made on echocardiography. Variables extracted for analysis were demographics (race and gender) and the types of congenital heart defects. Except for complex cyanotic heart defects, haemodynamically significant lesions were accounted for separately in cases where more than one type of congenital heart defect coexisted in a patient.</p> </sec> <sec id="jpc12129-sec-0003" sec-type="section"> <title>Results</title> <p>Ventricular septal defect (VSD) (39.2%) was the most common congenital heart defect associated with trisomy 21 in our study, followed by patent ductus arteriosus (34.3%), secundum atrial septal defect (23.4%) and AVSD (15.6%). This study validates previous smaller Asian studies identifying VSD as the most common cardiac lesion associated with trisomy 21. A high proportion (25.0%) of trisomy 21 patients with tetralogy of Fallot also had AVSDs. Coarctation of the aorta was uncommon.</p> </sec> <sec id="jpc12129-sec-0004" sec-type="section"> <title>Conclusion</title> <p>VSD was the most common congenital heart defect seen in trisomy 21 in our study. A high proportion (25.0%) of trisomy 21 patients with tetralogy of Fallot also had AVSDs.</p> </sec> </abstract>