Pipe flow : a practical and comprehensive guide /: a practical and comprehensive guide. (2022)

• Record Type: Book
• Further Information: Note: Donald C. Rennels.
• Authors: Rennels, Donald C, 1937-
• Contents: PREFACE TO THE FIRST EDITION PREFACE TO THE SECOND EDITION NOMENCLATURE Abbreviation and Definition PART I METHODOLOGY Prologue 1 FUNDAMENTALS 1.1 Systems of Units 1.2 Fluid Properties 1.2.1 Pressure 1.2.2 Temperature 1.2.3 Density 1.2.4 Viscosity 1.2.5 Gas Constant 1.2.6 Velocity 1.2.7 Energy 1.2.8 Heat 1.2.9 Enthalpy 1.3 Important Dimensionless Ratios 1.3.1 Reynolds Number 1.3.2 Relative Roughness 1.3.3 Loss Coefficient 1.3.4 Mach Number 1.3.5 Froude Number 1.3.6 Reduced Pressure 1.3.7 Reduced Temperature 1.3.8 Ratio of Specific Heats 1.4 Equations of State 1.4.1 Equation of State of Liquids 1.4.2 Equation of State of Gases 1.4.3 Two-Phase Mixtures 1.5 Fluid Velocity 1.6 Flow Regimes 1.7 Similarity 1.7.1 The Principle of Similarity 1.7.2 Limitations 1.8 Kinematics of Fluid Flow 1.8.1 Path Lines and Streamlines 1.8.2 One-Dimensional Method of Flow Analysis References Further Reading 2 CONSERVATION EQUATIONS 2.1 Conservation of Mass 2.2 Conservation of Momentum 2.3 The Momentum Flux Correction Factor 2.4 Conservation of Energy 2.4.1 Potential Energy 2.4.2 Pressure Energy 2.4.3 Kinetic Energy 2.4.4 Heat Energy 2.4.5 Mechanical Work Energy 2.5 Generalized Energy Equation 2.6 Head Loss 2.7 The Kinetic Energy Correction Factor 2.8 Conventional Head Loss 2.9 Grade Lines References Further Reading 3 INCOMPRESSIBLE FLOW 3.1 Conventional Head Loss 3.2 Sources of Head Loss 3.2.1 Surface Friction Loss 3.2.1.1 Laminar Flow 3.2.1.2 Turbulent Flow 3.2.1.3 Reynolds Number 3.2.1.4 Friction Factor 3.2.2 Induced Turbulence 3.2.3 Summing Loss Coefficients References Further Reading 4 COMPRESSIBLE FLOW 4.1 Introduction 4.2 Problem Solution Methods 4.3 Approximate Compressible Flow Using Incompressible Flow Equations 4.3.1 Using Inlet or Outlet Properties 4.3.2 Using Average of Inlet and Outlet Properties 4.3.2.1 Simple Average Properties 4.3.2.2 Comprehensive Average Properties 4.3.3 Using Expansion Factors 4.4 Adiabatic Compressible Flow with Friction: Ideal Equations 4.4.1 Shapiro’s Adiabatic Flow Equation 4.4.1.1 Solution when Static Pressure and Static Temperature Are Known 4.4.1.2 Solution when Static Pressure and Total Temperature Are Known 4.4.1.3 Solution when Total Pressure and Total Temperature Are Known 4.4.1.4 Solution when Total Pressure and Static Temperature Are Known 4.4.2 Turton’s Adiabatic Flow Equation 4.3.3 Binder’s Adiabatic Flow Equation 4.5 Isothermal Compressible Flow with Friction: Ideal Equation 4.6 Isentropic Flow: Treating Changes in Flow Area 4.7 Pressure Drop in Valves 4.8 Two-Phase Flow 4.9 Example Problems: Adiabatic Flow with Friction by Iteration 4.9.1 Solve for p 2 and t 2 - K, p 1, t 1 and ẇ are Known 4.9.1.1 Solve Using Expansion Factors 4.9.1.2 Solve Using Shapiro’s Equation 4.9.1.3 Solve Using Binder’s Equation 4.9.1.4 Solve Using Turton’s Equation 4.9.2 Solve for ẇ and t 2 - K, p 1, t 1 and p 2 are Known 4.9.2.1 Solve Using Expansion Factors 4.9.2.2 Solve Using Shapiro’s Equation 4.9.2.3 Solve Using Binder’s Equation 4.9.2.4 Solve Using Turton’s Equation 4.9.3 Observations 4.10 Example Problem: Natural Gas Pipeline 4.10.1 Ground Rules and Assumptions 4.10.2 Input Data 4.10.3 Initial Calculations 4.10.4 Solution 4.10.5 Comparison with Crane’s Solutions References Further Reading 5 NETWORK ANALYSIS 5.1 Coupling Effects 5.2 Series Flow 5.3 Parallel Flow 5.4 Branching Flow 5.5 Example Problem: Ring Sparger 5.5.1 Ground Rules and Assumptions 5.5.2 Input Parameters 5.5.3 Initial Calculations 5.5.4 Network Flow Equations 5.5.4.1 Continuity Equations 5.5.4.2 Energy Equations 5.5.5 Solution 5.6 Example Problem: Core Spray System 5.6.1 New, Clean Steel Pipe 5.6.1.1 Ground Rules and Assumptions 5.6.1.2 Input Parameters 5.6.1.3 Initial Calculations 5.6.1.4 Adjusted Parameters 5.6.1.5 Network Flow Equations 5.6.1.6 Solution 5.6.2 Moderately Corroded Steel Pipe 5.6.2.1 Ground Rules and Assumptions 5.6.2.2 Input Parameters 5.6.2.3 Adjusted Parameters 5.6.2.4 Network Flow Equations 5.6.2.5 Solution 5.7 Example Problem: Steam Line Pressure Drop 5.7.1 Ground Rules and Assumptions 5.7.2 Input Data 5.7.3 Initial Calculations 5.7.4 Loss Coefficient Calculations 5.7.5 Individual Loss Coefficients 5.7.2 Series Loss Coefficients 5.7.3 Steam Dome to Steam Drum Pressure Drop 5.7.4 Steam Drum to Stop Valves Pressure Drop 5.7.5 Predicted Pressure at Stop Valves References Further Reading 6 TRANSIENT ANALYSIS 6.1 Methodology 6.2 Example Problem: Vessel Drain Times 6.2.1 Upright Cylindrical Vessel with Flat Heads 6.2.2 Spherical Vessel 6.2.3 Upright Cylindrical Vessel with Elliptical Heads 6.3 Example Problem: Positive Displacement Pump 6.3.1 No Heat Transfer 6.3.2 Heat Transfer 6.4 Example Problem: Time Step Integration 6.4.1 Upright Cylindrical Vessel Drain 6.4.1.1 Direct Solution 6.4.1.2 Time-Step Solution References Further Reading 7 UNCERTAINTY 7.1 Error Sources 7.2 Pressure Drop Uncertainty 7.3 Flow Rate Uncertainty 7.4 Example Problem: Pressure Drop 7.3.1 Input Data 7.3.2 Solution 7.5 Example Problem: Flow Rate 7.5.1 Input Data 7.5.2 Solution PART II LOSS COEFFICIENTS Prologue 8 SURFACE FRICTION 8.1 Friction Factor 8.1.1 Laminar Flow Region 8.1.2 Critical Zone 8.1.3 Turbulent Flow Region 8.1.3.1 Smooth Pipes 8.1.3.2 Rough Pipes 8.2 The Colebrook-White Equation 8.3 The Moody Chart 8.4 Explicit Friction Factor Formulations 8.4.1 Moody’s Approximate Formula 8.4.2 Wood’s Approximate Formula 8.4.3 The Churchill 1973 and Swamee and Jain Formulas 8.4.4 Chen’s Formula 8.4.5 Shacham’s Formula 8.4.6 Barr’s Formula 8.4.7 Haaland’s Formula 8.4.8 Manadilli’s Formula 8.4.9 Romeo’s Formula 8.4.10 Evaluati
• Edition: Second edition
• Publisher Details: Hoboken, NJ : John Wiley & Sons, Inc
• Publication Date: 2022
• Copyright Date: 2022
• Extent: 1 online resource (xxv, 350 pages), illustrations
• Subjects: 621.8/672; Pipe -- Fluid dynamics; Water-pipes -- Hydrodynamics; Fluid mechanics; Fluid mechanics; Pipe -- Fluid dynamics; Water-pipes -- Hydrodynamics
• Languages: English
• ISBNs: 9781119756453; 1119756456; 9781119756446; 1119756448; 9781119756460; 1119756464
• Related ISBNs: 9781119756439
• Notes: Note: Includes bibliographical references and index.; Note: Description based on online resource; title from digital title page (viewed on May 02, 2022).
• Access Rights: Legal Deposit; Only available on premises controlled by the deposit library and to one user at any one time; The Legal Deposit Libraries (Non-Print Works) Regulations (UK).
• Access Usage: Restricted: Printing from this resource is governed by The Legal Deposit Libraries (Non-Print Works) Regulations (UK) and UK copyright law currently in force.