Biofuel cells : materials and challenges /: materials and challenges. (2021)

• Record Type: Book
• Further Information: Note: Edited by Inamuddin, Mohd Imran Ahamed, Rajender Boddula, Mashallah Rezakazemi.
• Editors: Inamuddin, 1980-; Ahamed, Mohd Imran; Boddula, Rajender; Rezakazemi, Mashallah; Inamuddin
• Contents: Preface xvii 1 Bioelectrocatalysis for Biofuel Cells 1; Casanova-Moreno Jannu, Arjona Noé and Cercado Bibiana 1.1 Introduction: Generalities of the Bioelectrocatalysis 2 1.2 Reactions of Interest in Bioelectrocatalysis 3 1.2.1 Enzyme Catalyzed Reactions 3 1.2.2 Reactions Catalyzed by Microorganisms 8 1.3 Immobilization of Biocatalyst 9 1.3.1 Immobilization of Enzymes on Electrodes 9 1.3.2 Preparation of Microbial Bioelectrodes 15 1.4 Supports for Immobilization of Enzymes and Microorganisms for Biofuel Cells 17 1.4.1 Buckypaper Bioelectrodes for BFCs 20 1.4.2 Carbon Paper Bioelectrodes for BFCs 21 1.4.3 Nitrogen-Doped Carbonaceous Materials as Bioelectrodes for BFCs 22 1.4.4 Metal–Organic Framework (MOF)-Based Carbonaceous Materials as Bioelectrodes for BFCs 23 1.4.5 Flexible Bioelectrodes for Flexible BFCs 24 1.5 Electron Transfer Phenomena 25 1.5.1 Enzyme-Electrode Electron Transfer 25 1.5.2 Microorganism-Electrode Electron Transfer 31 1.6 Bioelectrocatalysis Control 34 1.6.1 Control of Enzymatic Bioelectrocatalysis 34 1.6.2 Microbiological Catalysis Control 35 1.7 Recent Applications of Bioelectrocatalysis 36 1.7.1 Biosensors 36 1.7.2 Microbial Catalyzed CO2 Reduction 37 References 39 2 Novel Innovations in Biofuel Cells 53; Muhammet Samet Kilic and Seyda Korkut 2.1 Introduction to Biological Fuel Cells 53 2.1.1 Implantable BFCs 55 2.1.2 Wearable BFCs 59 2.2 Conclusions and Future Perspectives 63 Acknowledgment 64 References 64 3 Implantable Biofuel Cells for Biomedical Applications 69; Arushi Chauhan and Pramod Avti 3.1 Introduction 70 3.2 Biofuel Cells 72 3.2.1 Microbial Biofuel Cells 72 3.2.1.1 Design and Configuration 73 3.3 Enzymatic Biofuel Cells 75 3.3.1 Design and Configurations 75 3.3.2 Factors Affecting 77 3.4 Mechanism of Electron Transfer 80 3.5 Energy Sources in the Human Body 81 3.6 Biomedical Applications 83 3.6.1 Glucose-Based Biofuels Cells 84 3.6.2 Pacemakers 85 3.6.3 Implanted Brain–Machine Interface 86 3.6.4 Biomarkers 87 3.7 Limitations 87 3.8 Conclusion and Future Perspectives 88 References 88 Abbreviations 95 4 Enzymatic Biofuel Cells 97; Rabisa Zia, Ayesha Taj, Sumaira Younis, Haq Nawaz Bhatti, Waheed S. Khan and Sadia Z. Bajwa 4.1 Introduction 98 4.2 Enzyme Used in EBFCs 99 4.3 Enzyme Immobilization Materials 103 4.3.1 Physical Adsorption Onto a Solid Surface 105 4.3.2 Entrapment in a Matrix 106 4.3.3 Sol–Gel Entrapment 106 4.3.4 Nanomaterials as Matrices for Enzyme Immobilization 107 4.3.5 Covalent Bonding 109 4.3.6 Cross-Linking With Bifunctional or Multifunctional Reagents 110 4.4 Applications of EBFCs 111 4.4.1 Self-Powered Biosensors 111 4.4.2 EBFCs Into Implantable Bioelectronics 111 4.4.3 EBFCs Powering Portable Devices 112 4.5 Challenges 114 4.6 Conclusion 116 References 116 5 Introduction to Microbial Fuel Cell (MFC): Waste Matter to Electricity 123; Rustiana Yuliasni, Abudukeremu Kadier, Nanik Indah Setianingsih, Junying Wang, Nani Harihastuti and Peng-Cheng Ma 5.1 Introduction 124 5.2 Operating Principles of MFC 125 5.3 Main Components and Materials of MFCs 126 5.3.1 Anode Materials 126 5.3.2 Cathode Materials 134 5.3.3 Substrates or Fed-Stocks 135 5.3.4 MFC Cell Configurations 135 5.4 Current and Prospective Applications of MFC Technology 136 5.5 Conclusion and Future Prospects 138 Acknowledgement 138 References 138 6 Flexible Biofuel Cells: An Overview 145; Gayatri Konwar and Debajyoti Mahanta 6.1 Introduction 145 6.1.1 Working Principle of Fuel Cell 146 6.1.2 Types of Fuel Cells 148 6.2 Biofuel Cells (BFCs) 149 6.2.1 Working Principle 149 6.2.1.1 Microbial Fuel Cell 150 6.2.1.2 Photomicrobial Fuel Cell 151 6.2.1.3 Enzymatic Fuel Cell 151 6.2.2 Applications of Biofuel Cells 152 6.3 Needs for Flexible Biofuel Cell 153 6.3.1 Fuel Diversity 153 6.3.2 Materials for Flexible Biofuel Cells 154 6.3.3 Fabrication of Bioelectrodes 156 6.3.4 Recent Advances and New Progress for the Development of Flexible Biofuel Cell 156 6.3.4.1 Carbon-Based Electrode Materials for Flexible Biofuel Cells 157 6.3.4.2 Textile and Polymer-Based Electrode Materials for Flexible Biofuel Cells 160 6.3.4.3 Metal-Based Electrode Materials 162 6.3.5 Challenges Faced by Flexible Biofuel Cell 162 6.4 Conclusion 164 References 164 7 Carbon Nanomaterials for Biofuel Cells 171; Udaya Bhat K. and Devadas Bhat P. List of Abbreviations 172 7.1 Introduction 173 7.2 Types of Biofuel Cells 174 7.2.1 Enzyme-Based Biofuel Cell (EBFC) 175 7.2.2 Microbial-Based Biofuel Cells (MBFCs) 176 7.3 Carbon-Based Materials for Biofuel Cells 176 7.3.1 Cellulose-Based Biomass Fuel Cells 176 7.3.2 Starch and Glucose-Based Fuel Cells 177 7.3.3 Carbon Nanoparticles (NPs) 178 7.3.4 Graphite 179 7.3.5 Nanographene 179 7.3.5.1 N-Doped Graphene 182 7.3.6 Carbon Nanotubes 182 7.3.6.1 Buckypapers 187 7.3.6.2 Hydrogenases 188 7.3.6.3 N-Doped CNTs 189 7.3.6.4 Biphenylated CNTs 189 7.3.7 Nanohorns 189 7.3.8 Nanorods 190 7.3.9 Carbon Nanofibers 191 7.3.10 Nanoballs 191 7.3.11 Nanosheets 192 7.3.12 Reticulated Vitreous Carbon (RVC) 192 7.3.13 Porous Carbon 192 7.4 Applications of Biofuel Cells Using Carbon-Based Nanomaterials 193 7.4.1 Living Batteries/Implantable Fuel Cells 193 7.4.1.1 Animal In Vivo Implantation 194 7.4.1.2 Energy Extraction From Body Fluids 195 7.4.2 Energy Extraction From Fruits 197 7.5 Conclusion 197 References 198 8 Glucose Biofuel Cells 219; Srijita Basumallick 8.1 Introduction 219 8.2 Merits of BFC Over FC 220 8.3 Glucose Oxidize (GOs) as Enzyme Catalyst in Glucose Biofuel Cells 221 8.4 General Experimental Technique for Fabrication of Enzyme GOs Immobilized Electrodes for Glucose Oxidation 222 8.5 General Method of Characterization of Fabricated Enzyme Immobilized Working Electrode 223 8.6 Determination of Electron Transfer Rate Constant (ks) 224 8.7 Denaturation of Enzymes 225 8.8 Conclusions 225 Acknowledgments 226 References 226 9 Photochemical Biofuel Cells 229; Mohd Nur Ikhmal Salehmin, Rosmahani Mohd Shah, Mohamad Azuwa Mohamed, Ibdal Satar and Siti Mariam Daud 9.1 Introduction 230 9.1.1 Various Configuration of PBEC-FC 231 9.2 Photosynthetic Biofuel Cell (PS-BFC) 233 9.2.1 Various Configurations of PS-BFC 234 9.3 Photovoltaic-Biofuel Cell (PV-BFC) 238 9.4 Photoelectrode Integrated-Biofuel Cell (PE-BFC) 240 9.4.1 The Basic Mechanism of Photoelectrochemical (PEC) Reaction 241 9.4.2 Photoelectrode-Integrated BFC 242 9.4.3 Various Configuration of PE-BFC 243 9.4.4 Materials Used in PE-BFC 245 9.5 Potential Fuels Generation and Their Performance From PEC-BFC 247 9.5.1 Hydrogen Generation 247 9.5.2 Contaminants
• Edition: 1st
• Publisher Details: Hoboken : Wiley-Scrivener
• Publication Date: 2021
• Extent: 1 online resource
• Subjects: 621.312429; Microbial fuel cells; Biomass energy
• Languages: English
• ISBNs: 9781119725053
• Related ISBNs: 9781119724698
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