Brain and lung crosstalk. (2020)

• Record Type: Book
• Further Information: Note: Hemanshu Prabhakar, Charu Mahajan, editors.
• Other Names: Prabhakar, Hemanshu; Mahajan, Charu
• Contents: Intro -- Preface -- Acknowledgement -- Contents -- About the Editors -- 1: Neurophysiology of Respiratory System -- 1.1 Introduction -- 1.2 Historical Perspective -- 1.3 Phases of Respiration -- 1.4 Basic Architecture of Neural Network for Control of Respiration -- 1.5 Neural Substrate for Control of Respiration -- 1.5.1 Pre-Bötzinger Complex (Pre-BotC) -- 1.5.2 Post-Inspiratory Complex (PICO) -- 1.5.3 Parafacial Respiratory Group (pFRG) -- 1.5.3.1 Lateral Parafacial Respiratory Group (Lateral pFRG) -- 1.5.3.2 Retrotrapezoid Nucleus (RTN)/Ventral Parafacial Respiratory Group 1.5.3.3 Botzinger Complex (BotC) -- 1.5.3.4 Kölliker-Fuse (KF) -- 1.6 Afferents -- 1.6.1 Peripheral Chemoreceptor -- 1.6.1.1 Carotid Body -- 1.6.1.2 Aortic Bodies -- 1.6.2 Central Chemoreceptor -- 1.6.2.1 Mechanism of CO2/H+ Sensing -- 1.6.3 Mechanoreceptors and Chemosensitive Receptors in Lungs -- 1.6.3.1 Mechanoreceptors -- 1.6.3.2 Chemosensitive Receptors -- 1.6.4 Metabotropic Receptors in Muscles -- 1.6.5 Central Pathways and NTS -- 1.7 Neural Network for the Respiratory Rhythm -- 1.7.1 Neural Substrate for Inspiratory Rhythm -- 1.7.1.1 Pacemaker Model 1.7.1.2 Burstlet Model (Modification of Group Pacemaker Model) -- 1.7.1.3 Network Ring Model -- 1.7.2 Neural Substrate for Post-Inspiratory Phase -- 1.7.3 Neural Network for Active Expiration -- 1.7.4 Neural Network for Sighs -- 1.8 Neural Network for Respiratory Pattern -- 1.8.1 Phase Switching -- 1.8.2 Proposed Operation of the Model -- References -- 2: Physiological Modulation of Respiration and Respiratory Reflexes -- 2.1 Introduction -- 2.2 Ventilatory Response to Changes in PaO2 and PaCO2 and Exercise -- 2.2.1 Hypoxic Ventilatory Response 2.2.1.1 Effect of Intensity of Hypoxia on HVR -- 2.2.1.2 Effect of Duration of Hypoxia on HVR -- 2.2.1.3 Effect of Intermittent Hypoxia on HVR, Long-Term Facilitation -- 2.2.2 Hypercapnic Ventilatory Response and Effect of pH -- 2.2.3 Mechanism of Hypoxic Ventilatory Response and Hypercapneic Ventilatory Response -- 2.2.4 Arousal in Hypoxia and Hypercapnia -- 2.2.5 Exercise Hyperpnea -- 2.2.5.1 Ventilatory Changes During Exercise -- 2.2.5.2 Mechanism of Exercise Hyperpnea -- 2.2.5.3 Plasticity of the Exercise Hyperpnea -- 2.3 Respiratory Reflexes 2.3.1 Reflexes for Protection and Clearing of Airways -- 2.3.1.1 Nasotrigeminal Reflex -- 2.3.1.2 Sneeze Reflex -- 2.3.1.3 Aspiration Reflex -- 2.3.1.4 Expiration Reflex -- 2.3.1.5 Tracheo-bronchial Cough Reflex -- 2.3.2 Reflexes for Modulation of Respiration -- 2.3.2.1 Reflexes Originating from Mechanoreceptors -- 2.3.2.2 Reflexes from C-type Unmyelinated Fibres -- 2.3.2.3 Upper Airway Negative Pressure Reflex -- 2.3.2.4 Sigh and Gasps -- 2.3.3 Modulation of Breathing in Behavioural States and Non-respiratory Motor Activities
• Publisher Details: Singapore : Springer
• Publication Date: 2020
• Extent: 1 online resource (111 p.)
• Subjects: 612.8; Neurophysiology; Brain; Lungs; Brain; Lungs; Neurophysiology; Electronic books; Electronic books
• Languages: English
• ISBNs: 9789811523458; 9811523452
• Related ISBNs: 9789811523441; 9811523444
• Access Rights: Legal Deposit; Only available on premises controlled by the deposit library and to one user at any one time; The Legal Deposit Libraries (Non-Print Works) Regulations (UK).
• Access Usage: Restricted: Printing from this resource is governed by The Legal Deposit Libraries (Non-Print Works) Regulations (UK) and UK copyright law currently in force.