Wearable and flexible electronics : aimed to smart clothing /: aimed to smart clothing. (2020)

• Record Type: Book
• Further Information: Note: Gang Wang, Chengyi Hou, Hongzhi Wang.
• Authors: Wang, Gang; Hou, Chengyi; Wang, Hongzhi
• Contents: Preface xiii Part I Sensing 1 1 Wearable Organic Nano-sensors 3; Wei Huang, Liangwen Feng, Gang Wang, and Elsa Reichmanis 1.1 Introduction 3 1.2 Wearable Organic Sensors Based on Different Device Architectures 4 1.2.1 Resistor-Based Sensors 5 1.2.1.1 Definitions and Important Parameters 5 1.2.1.2 Materials and Applications 5 1.2.2 Organic Field-Effect Transistor Based Sensors 11 1.2.2.1 Definitions and Important Parameters 11 1.2.2.2 Strategy and Applications 11 1.2.3 Electrochemical Sensors 17 1.2.3.1 Definitions and Important Parameters 17 1.2.3.2 Strategy and Applications 17 1.2.4 Diode-Based Sensors 20 1.2.4.1 Definitions and Important Parameters 20 1.2.4.2 Strategy and Applications 20 1.2.5 Other Devices and System Integration 21 1.3 Summary and Perspective 24 References 25 2 Stimuli-Responsive Electronic Skins 29; Zhouyue Lei and Peiyi Wu 2.1 Introduction 29 2.2 Materials for Electronic Skins 29 2.2.1 Liquid Metals 30 2.2.2 Hydrogels 30 2.2.3 Ionogels 33 2.2.4 Elastomers 33 2.2.5 Conductive Polymers 34 2.2.6 Inorganic Materials 34 2.3 Stimuli-Responsive Behaviors 35 2.3.1 Electrical Signals in Response to Environmental Stimuli 35 2.3.2 Stimuli-Responsive Self-healing 37 2.3.3 Stimuli-Responsive Optical Appearances 38 2.3.4 Stimuli-Responsive Actuations 40 2.3.5 Improved Processability Based on Stimuli-Responsive Behaviors 40 2.4 Understanding the Mechanism of Stimuli-Responsive Materials Applied for Electronic Skins 41 2.5 Conclusion 44 References 45 3 Flexible Thermoelectrics and Thermoelectric Textiles 49; Fei Jiao 3.1 Introduction 49 3.2 Thermoelectricity and Thermoelectric Materials 49 3.3 Thermoelectric Generators 51 3.4 Wearable Thermoelectric Generators for Smart Clothing 53 3.4.1 Flexible Thermoelectrics 54 3.4.1.1 Inorganic Thermoelectric Materials Related 54 3.4.1.2 Organic Thermoelectric Materials Related 56 3.4.1.3 Carbon-Based Thermoelectric Materials Related 58 3.4.2 Fiber and Textile Related Thermoelectrics 60 3.5 Prospects and Challenges 63 References 64 Part II Energy 67 4 Textile Triboelectric Nanogenerators for Energy Harvesting 69; Xiong Pu 4.1 Introduction 69 4.2 Fundamentals of Triboelectric Nanogenerators (TENGs) 70 4.2.1 Theoretical Origin of TENGs 70 4.2.2 Four Working Modes 71 4.2.3 Materials for TENGs 72 4.3 Progresses in Textile TENGs 73 4.3.1 Materials for Textile TENGs 74 4.3.2 Fabrication Processes for Textile TENGs 74 4.3.3 Structures of Textile TENGs 75 4.3.3.1 1D Fiber TENGs 75 4.3.3.2 2D Fabric TENGs 77 4.3.3.3 3D Fabric TENGs 80 4.3.4 Washing Capability 81 4.3.5 Self-charging Power Textiles 83 4.4 Conclusions and Perspectives 83 References 85 5 Flexible and Wearable Solar Cells and Supercapacitors 87; Kai Yuan, Ting Hu, and Yiwang Chen 5.1 Introduction 87 5.2 Flexible and Wearable Solar Cells 88 5.2.1 Flexible and Wearable Dye-Sensitized Solar Cells 88 5.2.2 Flexible and Wearable Polymer Solar Cells 93 5.2.3 Flexible and Wearable Perovskite Solar Cells 98 5.2.4 Flexible and Wearable Supercapacitors 104 5.2.5 Flexible and Wearable Electric Double-Layer Capacitors (EDLCs) 108 5.2.6 Flexible and Wearable Pseudocapacitor 111 5.2.7 Integrated Solar Cells and Supercapacitors 115 5.3 Conclusions and Outlook 118 Acknowledgments 119 References 120 6 Flexible and Wearable Lithium-Ion Batteries 131; Zhiwei Zhang, PengWang, Xianguang Miao, Peng Zhang, and Longwei Yin 6.1 Introduction 131 6.2 Typical Lithium-Ion Batteries 131 6.3 Electrode Materials for Flexible Lithium-Ion Batteries 133 6.3.1 Three-Dimensional (3D) Electrodes 133 6.3.2 Two-Dimensional (2D) Electrodes 134 6.3.2.1 Conductive Substrate-Based Electrodes 134 6.3.2.2 Freestanding Film-Based Electrodes 136 6.3.2.3 Graphene Papers 136 6.3.2.4 CNT Papers 137 6.3.2.5 Fabrication of Carbon Films by Vacuum Filtration Process 138 6.3.2.6 Fabrication of Carbon Nanofiber Films by Electrospinning 140 6.3.2.7 Fabrication of Carbon Films by Vapor-Phase Polymerization 141 6.3.3 One-Dimensional (1D) Electrodes 141 6.4 Flexible Lithium-Ion Batteries Based on Electrolytes 143 6.4.1 Liquid-State Electrolytes 143 6.4.1.1 Aprotic Organic Solvent 143 6.4.1.2 Lithium Salts 144 6.4.1.3 Additives 144 6.4.2 Solid-State Electrolytes 144 6.4.2.1 Inorganic Electrolytes 145 6.4.2.2 Organic Electrolytes 145 6.4.2.3 Organic/Inorganic Hybrid Electrolytes 146 6.5 Inactive Materials and Components of Flexible LIBs 148 6.5.1 Separators 148 6.5.1.1 Types of Separators 148 6.5.1.2 Physical and Chemical Properties of Separators 149 6.5.1.3 Manufacture of Separators 150 6.5.2 Casing/Packaging 151 6.5.2.1 Casing/Package Components 152 6.5.2.2 Casing/Packaging Structure 152 6.5.3 Current Collectors 152 6.5.4 Electrode Additive Materials 153 6.5.4.1 Binders 153 6.5.4.2 Conductive Additives 155 6.6 Conclusions and Prospects 155 References 156 Part III Interacting 163 7 Thermal and Humidity Management for Next-Generation Textiles 165; Junxing Meng, Chengyi Hou, Chenhong Zhang, Qinghong Zhang, Yaogang Li, and Hongzhi Wang 7.1 Introduction 165 7.2 Passive Smart Materials 166 7.3 Energy-Harvesting Materials 171 7.4 Active Smart Materials 177 7.5 Conclusion 180 References 180 8 Functionalization of Fiber Materials for Washable Smart Wearable Textiles 183; Yunjie Yin, Yan Xu, and Chaoxia Wang 8.1 Introduction 183 8.1.1 Conductive Textiles 183 8.1.2 Waterproof Conductive Textiles 184 8.1.3 Washable Conductive Textiles 184 8.1.4 Evaluation of Washable Conductive Textiles 184 8.2 Fiber Materials Functionalization for Conductivity 185 8.2.1 Conductive Fiber Substrates Based on Polymer Materials 185 8.2.1.1 Dip Coating 185 8.2.1.2 Graft Modification 186 8.2.1.3 In Situ Chemical Polymerization 188 8.2.1.4 Electrochemical Polymerization 190 8.2.1.5 In Situ Vapor Phase Polymerization 190 8.2.2 Conductive Fiber Substrates Based on Metal Materials 191 8.2.2.1 Electroless Plating 191 8.2.2.2 Metal Conductive Ink Printing 196 8.2.3 Conductive Fiber Substrates Based on Carbon Material 197 8.2.3.1 Vacuum Filtration 197 8.2.3.2 Dip Coating 197 8.2.3.3 Printing 201 8.2.3.4 Dyeing 202 8.2.3.5 Ultrasonic Depositing 202 8.2.3.6 Brushing Coating 203 8.2.4 Conductive Fiber Substrates Based on Graphene Composite Materials 203 8.2.4.1 Dip Coating 203 8.2.4.2 In Situ Polymerization 204 8.3 Waterproof Modification for Conductive Fiber Substrates 204 8.3.1 Dip-Coating Method 205 8.3.2 Sol–Gel Method 205 8.3.3 Chemical Vapor Deposition 206 <p&g
• Edition: 1st
• Publisher Details: Weinheim : Wiley-VCH
• Publication Date: 2020
• Extent: 1 online resource
• Subjects: 677.028; Electronic textiles; Clothing trade -- Technological innovations; Flexible electronics; Wearable technology
• Languages: English
• ISBNs: 9783527818563
• Related ISBNs: 9783527818587
• Notes: Note: Description based on CIP data; resource not viewed.
• Access Rights: Legal Deposit; Only available on premises controlled by the deposit library and to one user at any one time; The Legal Deposit Libraries (Non-Print Works) Regulations (UK).
• Access Usage: Restricted: Printing from this resource is governed by The Legal Deposit Libraries (Non-Print Works) Regulations (UK) and UK copyright law currently in force.