Engineering physics of high temperature materials : metals, ice, rocks and ceramics /: metals, ice, rocks and ceramics. (2019)

• Record Type: Book
• Further Information: Note: Nirmal K. Sinha, Paul D. Barrette.
• Authors: Sinha, Nirmal K; Barrette, Paul D
• Contents: Dedication and Acknowledgements Preface Chapter 1: Importance of a Unified Model of High Temperature Material Behaviour 1.1 The World’s Kitchens – The Innovation centres for Materials Development 1.1.1 Defining high temperature based on cracking characteristics 1.2 Trinities of Earth’s structure and Cryosphere 1.2.1 Trinity of Earth’s structure 1.2.2 Trinity of Earth’s Cryosphereic Regions 1.3 Earth’s Natural Materials (rocks, ice) 1.3.1 Ice: A High Temperature Material 1.3.2 Ice: an analogue to understand high-temperature properties of solids 1.4 Rationalization of temperature: low and high 1.5 Deglaciation and earth’s response 1.6 High temperature deformation: time dependency 1.6.1 Issues with terminology: elastic, plastic and viscous deformation 1.6.2 Elastic, delayed elastic and viscous deformation 1.7 Strength of Materials 1.8 Paradigm Shifts 1.8.1 Paradigm shift in experimental approach 1.8.2 Breaking tradition for creep testing 1.8.3 Exemplifying the novel approach 1.8.4 Romanticism for constant-structure creep test References for Chapter 1 List of Figure Captions Chapter 2: Nature of Crystalline Substances for Engineering Applications 2.1 Basic materials classification 2.2 Solid State Materials 2.2.1 Structure of crystalline solids 2.2.2 Structure of amorphous solids 2.3 General Physical Principles 2.3.1 Solidification of Materials 2.3.2 Phase diagrams 2.3.3 Crystal imperfections 2.4 Glass and Glassy phase 2.4.1 Glass Transition 2.4.2 Structure of Real Glass 2.4.3 Composition of Standard Glass 2.4.4 Thermal Tempering 2.4.5 Material characteristics 2.5 Rocks: The most abundant natural polycrystalline material 2.5.1 Sedimentary Rocks 2.5.2 Metamorphic Rocks 2.5.3 Igneous Rocks 2.6 Ice: The second most abundant natural polycrystalline material 2.7 Ceramics 2.8 Metals and alloys 2.8.1 Iron-based Alloys 2.8.2 Nickel-based Alloys 2.8.3 Titanium-based Alloys 2.8.4 Mechanical Metallurgy 2.9 Classification of solids based on mechanical response at high temperatures References cited in Chapter 2 List of Figure Captions Chapter 3: Forensic physical materialog y 3.1 Introduction 3.1.1 Material characterization 3.2 Polycrystalline solids and crystal defects 3.2.1 Etch-pitting – a powerful tool 3.3 Structure and texture of natural hexagonal ice, Ih 3.4 Section preparation for microstructural analysis 3.4.1 Thin sectioning of ice 3.4.2 Large 300mm diameter polariscope 3.4.3 Sectioning for forensic analysis of compression failure 3.5 Etching of prepared section surfaces 3.5.1 Surface etching 3.6 Sublimation etch pits in ice, Ih 3.7 Etch pit technique for dislocations 3.7.1 Simultaneous etching and replicating 3.7.2 Etching processes and its applications 3.8 Chemical etching and replicating ice surfaces 3.9 Displaying dislocation climb by etching 3.10 Thermal etching: An unexploited materialogy tool References for Chapter 3 List of Figure Captions Chapter 4: Test Techniques and Test Systems 4.1 On the Strength of Materials and Test Techniques 4.1.1 Issues on Stress-Strain (σ-ε) diagrams at high-temperatures 4.1.2 Fundamentals of displacement-rate, strain-rate and stress-rate tests 4.1.3 Time - an important parameter at high-temperatures 4.2 Static and dynamic elastic modulus 4.3 Thermal Expansion over a wide range of temperature 4.4 Creep and fracture strength 4.5 Bend tests 4.5.1 Three-point 4.5.2 Four-point 4.5.3 Cantilever beam tests 4.6 Compression tests - uniaxial, biaxial, triaxial 4.6.1 Uniaxial compression 4.6.2 Biaxial or confined compression 4.6.3 Triaxial or multi-axial compression and tension 4.7. Tensile and/or compression test system 4.7.1 Tests with single top-lever loading frame 4.7.2 Universal testing machine and systems: introduction to SRRT methodology 4.8 Stress-relaxation tests (SRT) 4.8.1 Necessity for stress relaxation properties 4.8.2 Basic principle of SRT 4.9 Cyclic fatigue 4.9.1 Low-cycle fatigue (LCF) and high-cycle fatigue (HCF) tests 4.9.2 Uncharted characteristics of delayed elasticity in cyclic loading 4.9.3 Cyclic loading of snow and thermal cycling on asphalt concrete 4.10 Acoustic emission (AE) and/or microseismic activity (MA) 4.11 Tempering of structural and automotive glasses 4.12 Specimen size and geometry: Depending on material grain-structure 4.13 In-situ bore-hole tests: Inspirations from rock mechanics References for Chapter 4 Chapter 5: Creep Fundamentals 5.1 Overview 5.2 On rheology and rheological terminology 5.3 Forms of Creep and Deformation maps 5.3.1 Generalization for Polycrystalline Materials 5.3.2 Nabarro and Herring creep 5.3.3 Coble creep 5.3.4 Harper-Dorn creep 5.3.5 Ashby-Verrall creep 5.3.6 Deformation mechanism maps 5.4 Grain boundary sliding (GBS) and shearing (gbs) 5.5 Creep curves – classical primary, secondary and tertiary descriptions 5.5.1 Elasticity and annealing of glass 5.5.2 Phenomenological rheology of glass 5.5.3 Normalized creep - another presentation of rheology of glass 5.6 Phenomenology of primary creep in metals, ceramics and rocks 5.7 Primary creep in ice: launching SRRT technique and EDEV model 5.8 Grain-boundary shearing (gbs) and grain-size dependent delayed elasticity 5.9 Generalization of EDEV model: Introduction of grain-size effect 5.10 Logarithmic primary creep: An alternative form of the EDEV model 5.11 Shifting paradigms: Emphasising primary creep of polycrystalline materials 5.12 SRRT for primary creep and EDEV model of a titanium-based superalloy (Ti-6246) 5.13 SRRT for primary creep and EDEV model for a nickel-based superalloy (Waspaloy) 5.14 SRRT for primary creep of a nickel-rich iron-based alloy (Discaloy) 5.15 SRRTs for primary creep and EDEV model of a nickel-based superalloy (IN-738LC) 5.16 EDEV-based strain-rate sensitivity of high-temperature yield strength 5.16.1. Constant strain-rate yield 5.16.2 Yield strength of Ti-6246 at 873K (0.45Tm ) 5.16.3 Yield strength of Waspaloy at 1005K (0.62 Tm ) 5.17 Single-crystal (SX) superalloy delayed elasticity and γ/γ՜ interface shearing 5.18 Creep, steady-state tertiary stage and elasto-viscous (EV) model for single-crystals 5.19 Creep-fracture and EV model for CMSX-10 single-crystals 5.20 Fracture and inhomogeneous deformation 5.21 Dynamic steady-state tertiary creep of several nickel-base SX 5.21.1 MAR-M-247 Single Crystal 5.21.2 CMSX-3 Single crystal 5.21.3 CMSX-4 Single Crystal 5.21.4 CMSX-4 Single Crystal 5.21.5 TMS-75 Single Crystal 5.21.6 SRR99 Single Crystal References for Chapter 5 List of Figure Captions Chapter 6. Phenomenological creep failure models 6.1 Creep and Creep failure 6.2 Steady-state creep 6.3 Commonly used creep experiments and strength tests 6.3.1 Constant stress (CS) and constant deformation-rate (CD) tests 6.3.2 A short glimpse at creep tests 6.3.3 Power-law for creep 6.3.4 Larsen and Miller concept 6.3.5 Monkman and Gr
• Edition: 1st
• Publisher Details: Washington, D.C : American Geophysical Union
• Publication Date: 2019
• Extent: 1 online resource
• Subjects: 620.11217; Materials at high temperatures; Deformations (Mechanics); Materials -- Fatigue; Materials -- Creep
• Languages: English
• ISBNs: 9781119420460
• Related ISBNs: 9781119420453
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