Development and applications of negative ion sources. (2019)

• Record Type: Book
• Further Information: Note: Vadim Dudnikov.
• Authors: Dudnikov, Vadim
• Contents: TABLE OF CONTENTS Introduction ................................................. .................................................. ... ... ......... 3 Chapter 1. Charge exchange Technologies Control of Flow of accelerated particles .. .......................... 7 Features of the charge exchange technology on production and the use of accelerated particles ........... 7 Regularities of the redistribution of accelerated particles on charge and mass states .............. ...............9 Charge exchange Accelerators Tandem.............................................. ..... ............13 Supercollimated beams production............................................... ... 16 Charge exchange extraction of particles from accelerators .......................................... ... ...16 Charge exchange distribution of accelerated particle beams .......................................... ........................ 17 Charge exchange injection in accelerators and storage rings .................................. 18 Charge exchange injection into magnetic traps for plasma confinement .. . 24 Chapter 2. Methods of negative ions beams production ..................... 26 Features of the of formation and destruction negative ions processes ............ ...................................... 27 Charge exchange method for negative ions beams producing........ ......... 30 Charge exchange negative ions sources........... ............................. 32 Features of production of negative ions beams from gas-discharge plasma .. ..... .................................. 39 Elementary processes of formation and destruction of negative ions in a gas-discharge plasma ........... 40 Production of beams of negative ions due to their generation in the volume of plasma ........................ 45 Plasma sources of negative ions ................................... ........ 46 Thermionic method of negative ions beams producing..... ... 56 Secondary emission (sputtering) method of negative ion beams production.............. ........................... 58 Chapter 3. Surface Plasma Method for negative ions beams production ......... ........................ ........ 64 Investigation of the emission of negative ions from discharges in hydrogen with the adding of cesium 75 Investigation of the energy spectra of H– ions from SPS ......... ............... 85 Improved design versions of SPS ...................... ............. 92 The emission properties of the electrodes in the SPS discharges.................. ............... 100 Plasma parameters and the destruction of negative ions during transportation through a plasma ...... 108 Cesium in surface plasma sources .............................. ........... 113 Physical basis of surface plasma method of negative ions production ........... .................................... 121 Features of formation of flows of reflected, sputtered and evaporated particles ................. ............... 123 Features of electron capture at electron affinity levels evaporated, sputtered and reflected particles 126 Implementation of the surface-plasma method of negative ions beams production ........................... 137 Chapter 4. Surface Plasma negative ions Sources........................................... ................................. 147 Surface plasma sources of H– ions for accelerators ....... ...... 147 The design of SPS for accelerators ............. ................................. ............... 148 Formation of H– ions beams of in SPS for accelerators ............. ........... 154 SPS with Penning discharge for microlithography ........... ............... 159 Smiplanotron, Geometric focusing ........................ ................... 160 Semiplanotron for accelerators ............................. ...................... ................... 163 Spherical focusing semiplanotron for continuous mode operation.............................. ......................... 165 SPS for heavy negative ions obtaining ................................. 170 Development of SPS in foreign centers ................... .......................... ......... 173 Development of SPS with Penning discharge at Los Alamos National Laboratory (LANL) ...................... 177 Development of SPS with Penning discharge in Rutherford Appleton Laboratory ............. ................... 181 Development of SPS with Penning discharge for continuous operation in the INP SB RAS ........... ........ 184 Large volume SPS with beam self-extraction .................. ................. 188 SPS of negative ions with arc discharge for neutral beams in Thermonuclear Fusion ... ....................... 197 Development of RF SPS with cesiation for ITER ................................. ............ ........................ 200 Development of a neutral beam injector with RF SPS in the INP SB RAS .......... ........ 204 Development of RF SPS with casiation for Spallation Neutron Source ........................ .......................... 209 Carbon films in RF SPS with cesiation ........................................ 216 Development of RF SPS with an external antenna in SNS ...................... ................. 222 Development of RF SPS with a solenoidal magnetic field ..... .................. 225 Testing of RF SPS with saddle antenna and solenoidal magnetic field in a large test stand SNS ..... 236 Operation of RF SPS with cesiation in continuous mode ................ ............................ ......... 241 Development of RF SPS with cesiation at CERN for Linac 4 ............... ........................... ........ 241 Development of SPS with cesiation in J-PARC .................. .......................... ................................ 247 SPS for production of neutrals with energies in the hundreds of eV .............. ......................... ............. 251 Chapter 5. Transportation of high brightness negative ion beams, space charge compensation, Instability ................................................. .............................................. ... 257 Chapter 6. General Remarks on the Surface Plasma Method of negative ions beams production..... 268 Conclusion ................................................. .................................................. .... .. 276 Bibliography ................................................ ...........................................
• Publisher Details: Cham, Switzerland : Springer
• Publication Date: 2019
• Extent: 1 online resource (xiv, 346 pages), illustrations (some color)
• Subjects: 541/.372; Anions; Electronic books; Electronic books
• Languages: English
• ISBNs: 9783030284374; 3030284379
• Related ISBNs: 9783030284367
• Notes: Note: Includes bibliographical references and index.; Note: Online resource; title from PDF title page (SpringerLink, viewed October 23, 2019).
• Access Rights: Legal Deposit; Only available on premises controlled by the deposit library and to one user at any one time; The Legal Deposit Libraries (Non-Print Works) Regulations (UK).
• Access Usage: Restricted: Printing from this resource is governed by The Legal Deposit Libraries (Non-Print Works) Regulations (UK) and UK copyright law currently in force.