Near field communication : from theory to practice /: from theory to practice. (2012)

• Record Type: Book
• Further Information: Note: Vedat Coskun, Kerem Ok, and Busra Ozdenizci.
• Authors: Coskun, Vedat
• Other Names: Ok, Kerem; Ozdenizci, Busra
• Contents: Preface xv -- Acknowledgments xxiii -- List of Acronyms xxv -- 1 Executive Summary 1 -- 1.1 Towards NFC Era 2 -- 1.1.1 Ubiquitous Computing 2 -- 1.1.2 Mobile Phones 3 -- 1.1.3 Technological Motivation of NFC 4 -- 1.1.4 Wireless Communication, RFID, and NFC 4 -- 1.2 Evolution of NFC 4 -- 1.2.1 Earlier Form of RFID: Barcode Technology 4 -- 1.2.2 RFID Technology 5 -- 1.2.3 Earlier Form of Smart Cards: Magnetic Stripe Cards 6 -- 1.2.4 Smart Card Technology 6 -- 1.2.5 NFC as a New Technology 7 -- 1.3 NFC Essentials 7 -- 1.3.1 Smart NFC Devices 8 -- 1.3.2 Standardization of NFC Enabled Mobile Phones 8 -- 1.3.3 General Architecture of NFC Enabled Mobile Phones 10 -- 1.3.4 Near Field Communication Interface and Protocol (NFCIP) 11 -- 1.4 NFC Operating Modes and Essentials 11 -- 1.4.1 NFC Operating Modes 11 -- 1.4.2 Reader/Writer Mode Essentials 12 -- 1.4.3 Peer-to-Peer Mode Essentials 13 -- 1.4.4 Card Emulation Mode Essentials 13 -- 1.4.5 Case Studies 13 -- 1.5 SE and Its Management 14 -- 1.5.1 Over-the-Air Technology 15 -- 1.5.2 GlobalPlatform Card Specification 15 -- 1.5.3 Trusted Service Manager 16 -- 1.5.4 UICC Management Models 16 -- 1.5.5 Multiple SE Environments 16 -- 1.6 NFC Application Development 17 -- 1.6.1 JSR 257 18 -- 1.6.2 JSR 177 18 -- 1.7 NFC Security and Privacy 19 -- 1.7.1 Why is Security Important? 19 -- 1.7.2 Primary Goals of Security Measures 20 -- 1.7.3 Vulnerability, Threat, Attack, and Risk 21 -- 1.7.4 Security Tools and Mechanisms 21 -- 1.7.5 NFC Security 22 -- 1.7.6 Privacy, Legal, and Ethical Aspects 24 -- 1.8 NFC Business Ecosystem 25 -- 1.8.1 Stakeholders in NFC Ecosystem 27 -- 1.8.2 Understanding NFC Business Models 28 -- 1.8.3 Business Model Approaches 30 -- 1.9 Usability in NFC 30 -- 1.10 Benefits of NFC Applications 31 -- 1.10.1 Future Scenarios on NFC 32 -- 1.11 NFC Throughout the World 33 -- 1.11.1 NFC Cities 33 -- 1.11.2 NFC Trials and Projects 34 -- 1.12 Status of Academic Research on NFC Literature 36 -- 1.13 Chapter Summary 39 -- References 39. 2 Towards NFC Era 41 -- 2.1 Ubiquitous Computing and NFC 41 -- 2.1.1 Ubiquitous Computing 41 -- 2.1.2 New Communication Interface Alternative for Mobile Phones: NFC Technology 42 -- 2.2 Mobile Phones 43 -- 2.2.1 Features of a Mobile Phone 44 -- 2.2.2 Mobile Phone Network 45 -- 2.2.3 Mobile Phone Architecture 46 -- 2.3 Wireless Communication as a Communication Media for NFC Technology 47 -- 2.3.1 Wireless, Mobile, and Nomadic Communication 48 -- 2.3.2 Wireless and Mobile Communication Technologies 48 -- 2.4 RFID Technology 50 -- 2.4.1 Earlier Form of RFID: Barcode Technology 51 -- 2.4.2 Barcodes vs. RFID Tags 53 -- 2.4.3 Essentials of RFID Technology 53 -- 2.4.4 RFID Tags as Transponders 54 -- 2.4.5 RFID Readers 55 -- 2.4.6 Frequency Ranges 55 -- 2.4.7 Operating Principles of RFID Technology 55 -- 2.4.8 Near Field vs. Far Field Transmission 57 -- 2.4.9 Common RFID Applications Throughout the World 58 -- 2.5 Smart Card Technology 58 -- 2.5.1 Earlier Form of Smart Card: Magnetic Stripe Cards 59 -- 2.5.2 Evolution of Smart Cards 60 -- 2.5.3 Types of Smart Cards: Capability Based Classification 60 -- 2.5.4 Smart Card Operating System (SCOS) 61 -- 2.5.5 Types of Smart Cards: Mechanism Based Classification 63 -- 2.5.6 Smart Card Applications 67 -- 2.6 Comparison between RFID Tags and Contactless Smart Cards 67 -- 2.7 More on NFC 68 -- 2.7.1 Inherent Security and Pairing Capability of NFC 70 -- 2.8 Chapter Summary 70 -- Chapter Questions 71 -- References 71 -- 3 NFC Essentials 73 -- 3.1 Introduction to NFC 73 -- 3.2 Standardization and Development Efforts of NFC Enabled Mobile Phones 76 -- 3.2.1 NFC Forum 76 -- 3.2.2 GlobalPlatform 79 -- 3.2.3 GSM Association (GSMA) 80 -- 3.2.4 International Organization for Standardization (ISO)/International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) 80 -- 3.2.5 ECMA International 81 -- 3.2.6 ETSI and ETSI Smart Card Platform (ETSI SCP) 81 -- 3.2.7 Java Community Process (JCP) 81 -- 3.2.8 Open Mobile Alliance (OMA) 81 -- 3.2.9 3rd Generation Partnership Project (3GPP) 82. 3.2.10 EMVCo 82 -- 3.3 General Architecture of NFC Enabled Mobile Phones 82 -- 3.3.1 Secure Element 83 -- 3.3.2 NFC Interface 86 -- 3.3.3 Interface between SE and NFC Controller 86 -- 3.3.4 Host Controller and HCI 89 -- 3.4 Physical Layer of NFC 92 -- 3.4.1 ISO/IEC 14443 -- Proximity Contactless Smart Card Standard 92 -- 3.4.2 Near Field Communication Interface and Protocol (NFCIP) 94 -- 3.4.3 Data Transmission on RF Layer 96 -- 3.5 Reader/Writer Operating Mode Essentials 99 -- 3.5.1 Protocol Stack Architecture of Reader/Writer Mode 100 -- 3.5.2 NFC Forum Mandated Tag Types 101 -- 3.5.3 NDEF 102 -- 3.6 Peer-to-Peer Operating Mode Essentials 108 -- 3.6.1 Protocol Stack Architecture of Peer-to-Peer Mode 108 -- 3.6.2 LLCP 109 -- 3.7 Card Emulation Operating Mode Essentials 111 -- 3.7.1 Protocol Stack Architecture of Card Emulation Mode 111 -- 3.8 Chapter Summary 112 -- Chapter Questions 113 -- References 113 -- 4 NFC Operating Modes 115 -- 4.1 Mobile Interaction Techniques 115 -- 4.1.1 NFC Technology Interaction Technique 117 -- 4.2 Classification of NFC Devices 118 -- 4.2.1 Active vs. Passive Devices 118 -- 4.2.2 Initiator vs. Target Devices 119 -- 4.3 Reader/Writer Mode 119 -- 4.3.1 Smart Poster 120 -- 4.3.2 Generic Usage Model 121 -- 4.3.3 Leading Applications 123 -- 4.3.4 Use Cases on Reader/Writer Mode 125 -- 4.3.5 Underlying Application Benefits 127 -- 4.4 Peer-to-Peer Mode 128 -- 4.4.1 Generic Usage Model 129 -- 4.4.2 Leading Applications 129 -- 4.4.3 Use Cases on Peer-to-Peer Mode 130 -- 4.4.4 Underlying Application Benefits 131 -- 4.5 Card Emulation Mode 131 -- 4.5.1 Generic Usage Model 132 -- 4.5.2 Leading Applications 133 -- 4.5.3 Use Cases on Card Emulation Mode 134 -- 4.5.4 Underlying Application Benefits 135 -- 4.6 Overview on Benefits of Operating Modes 135 -- 4.7 Case Studies 136 -- 4.7.1 Reader/Writer Mode Case Study: NFC Shopping 137 -- 4.7.2 Peer-to-Peer Mode Case Study: NFC Gossiping 141 -- 4.7.3 Card Emulation Mode Case Study: NFC Ticketing 142 -- 4.8 Chapter Summary 148. Chapter Questions 148 -- References 148 -- 5 Developing NFC Applications 151 -- 5.1 Initial Steps in NFC Application Development 151 -- 5.2 Why Java? 152 -- 5.2.1 Why did we Choose Java? 152 -- 5.2.2 Why is Java the Favorite? 153 -- 5.3 Setting up the Environment for Java ME and NFC Programming 155 -- 5.4 Introduction to Mobile Programing 158 -- 5.4.1 Java ME Building Blocks 160 -- 5.4.2 MIDlets 161 -- 5.4.3 Package javax.microedition.lcdui 164 -- 5.4.4 Creating a New MIDlet Project 165 -- 5.4.5 Inside a MIDlet Suite (MIDlet Packaging) 168 -- 5.4.6 A More Detailed User Interface MIDlet 171 -- 5.4.7 Push Registry 177 -- 5.5 NFC Application Development 179 -- 5.6 Reader/Writer Mode Programing 179 -- 5.6.1 Package javax.microedition.contactless 181 -- 5.6.2 Package javax.microedition.contactless.ndef 183 -- 5.6.3 Package javax.microedition.contactless.rf 185 -- 5.6.4 Package javax.microedition.contactless.sc 185 -- 5.6.5 A Reader/Writer Mode Application 185 -- 5.6.6 NFC Push Registry 199 -- 5.7 Peer-to-Peer Mode Programing 200 -- 5.7.1 Package com.nokia.nfc.p2p 200 -- 5.7.2 Package com.nokia.nfc.llcp 201 -- 5.7.3 A Peer-to-Peer Mode Application 204 -- 5.8 Card Emulation Mode Programing 211 -- 5.8.1 Accessing Secure Element Using JSR 257 212 -- 5.8.2 Accessing Secure Element Using JSR 177 212 -- 5.9 Reader/Writer Mode Case Study: NFC Shopping 215 -- 5.10 Peer-to-Peer Mode Case Study: NFC Gossiping 223 -- 5.11 Chapter Summary 236 -- Chapter Questions 238 -- References 239 -- 6 NFC Security and Privacy 241 -- 6.1 Security in General 241 -- 6.1.1 Why is Security Important? 242 -- 6.1.2 Primary Goals of Security Measures 243 -- 6.1.3 Vulnerability, Threat, Attack, and Risk 248 -- 6.1.4 Principles of Security 253 -- 6.2 Security Tools and Mechanisms 257 -- 6.2.1 Cryptography 257 -- 6.2.2 Symmetric Cryptography 258 -- 6.2.3 Asymmetric Cryptography 259 -- 6.2.4 Hashing 261 -- 6.2.5 Message Authentication Code (MAC) and HMAC 261 -- 6.2.6 Digital Signature and Mobile Signature 261. 6.2.7 Comparing Security Mechanisms 262 -- 6.2.8 Digital Certificates and Certificate Authority 263 -- 6.2.9 Do Not Keep Cryptographic Algorithms Secret 263 -- 6.2.10 Key Types: Symmetric Key, Private Key, Public Key, Master Key, and Session Key 264 -- 6.2.11 Key Management and its Importance 264 -- 6.2.12 WEP (Wired Equivalent Privacy) and WPA (Wi-Fi Protected Access) 264 -- 6.2.13 Other Security Components 264 -- 6.3 NFC Security Framework 265 -- 6.3.1 Security Issues on NFC Tag 266 -- 6.3.2 Security Issues on NFC Reader 268 -- 6.3.3 Security Issues on Smart Card 269 -- 6.3.4 Security Issues on Communication 270 -- 6.3.5 Middleware and Backend System Security 272 -- 6.3.6 Standardized NFC Security Protocols 272 -- 6.4 Privacy, Legal, and Ethical Aspects 277 -- 6.4.1 It is a Different World 278 -- 6.4.2 Some Examples on Privacy Issues 279 -- 6.4.3 Summary on Privacy and Countermeasures 280 -- 6.4.4 Some Proposals for Providing Privacy on Tags 280 -- 6.4.5 What to do for Protecting Privacy 281 -- 6.5 Chapter Summary 281 -- Chapter Questions 282 -- References 282 -- 7 NFC Business Ecosystem 283 -- 7.1 Business Ecosystem 283 -- 7.1.1 Generic Features of a Business Ecosystem 285 -- 7.1.2 Business Ecosystem of NFC 286 -- 7.2 Stakeholders in NFC Ecosystem 286 -- 7.2.1 Standardization Bodies and Other Contributors 287 -- 7.2.2 NFC Chip Set Manufacturers and Suppliers 288 -- 7.2.3 Secure Element Manufacturers and Suppliers 288 -- 7.2.4 Mobile Handset Manufacturers and Suppliers 290 -- 7.2.5 Reader Manufacturers and Suppliers 290 -- 7.2.6 Mobile Network Operators 290 -- 7.2.7 Trusted Service Managers 290 -- 7.2.8 Service Providers 292 -- 7.2.9 Merchants/Retailers 293 -- 7.2.10 Customers 293 -- 7.3 Business Models 293 -- 7.3.1 Key Indicators in NFC Business Models 295 -- 7.3.2 Business Model Alternatives 297 -- 7.3.3 General Revenue/Expenditure Flow Model 300 -- 7.4 Case Study: NFC Ticketing 301 -- 7.5 Additional Reading: Pay-Buy-Mobile Project by GSMA 304 -- 7.6 Chapter Summary 308. Chapter Questions 309 -- References 309 -- 8 Secure Element Management 311 -- 8.1 Introduction to OTA Technology 311 -- 8.1.1 OTA Technology and Mobile Device Management 312 -- 8.1.2 OTA Technology and UICC Based SEs 313 -- 8.2 GlobalPlatform Specifications 314 -- 8.2.1 GlobalPlatform Card Specification 314 -- 8.2.2 GlobalPlatform Messaging Specification 316 -- 8.3 Life Cycle Management of SEs 316 -- 8.3.1 TSM in NFC Environment 317 -- 8.3.2 Actors and Their Functional Roles in GlobalPlatform 318 -- 8.3.3 UICC Based SE: Security Domains and Hierarchy 320 -- 8.3.4 UICC Management Models 320 -- 8.4 Multiple SE Environments 325 -- 8.4.1 Architecture without Aggregation 325 -- 8.4.2 Architecture with Aggregation 326 -- 8.5 Alternative TSM Based OTA Management Model 326 -- 8.6 Chapter Summary 328 -- Chapter Questions 329 -- References 329 -- 9 NFC Cities and Trials 331 -- 9.1 NFC Cities 331 -- 9.1.1 City of Oulu 331 -- 9.1.2 City of Nice 337 -- 9.1.3 Smart Urban Spaces 339 -- 9.2 NFC Trials and Projects 341 -- 9.2.1 Contactless Payment Trials 341 -- 9.2.2 Transport and Other Ticketing Trials 345 -- 9.2.3 Other Trials 347 -- 9.3 Chapter Summary 349 -- References 349 -- Index 351.
• Publisher Details: Hoboken, New Jersey : Wiley
• Publication Date: 2012
• Extent: 1 online resource (391 pages), illustrations
• Subjects: 621.384; Near-field communication; Wireless communication systems; Near-field communication; Wireless communication systems; Electronic books
• Languages: English
• ISBNs: 1119966906; 9781119966906; 9781283409780; 9786613409782; 6613409782; 1119965799; 9781119965794; 1119965780; 9781119965787
• Related ISBNs: 128340978X
• Notes: Note: Includes bibliographical references and index.; Note: PDF viewed 10/24/2017.
• Access Rights: Legal Deposit; Only available on premises controlled by the deposit library and to one user at any one time; The Legal Deposit Libraries (Non-Print Works) Regulations (UK).
• Access Usage: Restricted: Printing from this resource is governed by The Legal Deposit Libraries (Non-Print Works) Regulations (UK) and UK copyright law currently in force.