Biomechanics of hard tissues : modeling, testing, and materials /: modeling, testing, and materials. (2011)

• Record Type: Book
• Further Information: Note: Edited by Andreas Ochsner, Waqar Ahmed.
• Other Names: Öchsner, Andreas; Ahmed, Waqar
• Contents: 1 BONE AND CARTILAGE, ITS STRUCTURE AND PHYSICAL PROPERTIES; Introduction: Growth Conditions, Matter Geometry and Packing, Collagen, Mechanical and Electrochemical Behavior of Porous Matter and Tissues; Cartilage Matrix and Types; Cartilage Growth and Development: Fetal Development, Mineralization, Growth and Repair, Diseases; Regulation of Cartilage Activity and Streaming Potentials in Cartilage; Bones as Organs and Tissues: Functions and Types of Bones; Structure of Bone: Compact and Trabecular Tissues, Osteons and Cells, Inorganic and Organic Matrix Parts; Marrow, Endosteum and Periosteum, Nerves, Blood Vessels and Cartilage; Remodeling and its Purposes; Bone as a Composite and its Mechanics; Bone as a Capillary Porous System; Diseases of Bone; Bioengineering: Growing Artificial Cartilage and Bone; ; 2 CONSTITUTIVE MODELLING OF THE MECHANICAL BEHAVIOR OF TRABECULAR BONE: CONTINUUM MECHANICAL APPROACHES; Introduction; Continuum Mechanics; Experimental Testing and Material Properties; Structure and Idealization; Modelling of Mechanical Behavior; ; 3 NUMERICAL SIMULATION OF BONE REMODELING PROCESS CONSIDERING INTERFACE TISSUE DIFFERENTIATION IN TOTAL HIP REPLACEMENTS; Introduction; Bone Remodeling and Interface Models; Bone Remodeling Based on Optimality Conditions; Interface Behavior and Adaptation; Formulation for Simultaneous Bone Remodeling and Interface Adaptation; Finite Element Models and Algorithm; Numerical Results; Discussion and Concluding Remarks; ; 4 BONE AS A COMPOSITE MATERIAL: NATURAL BONE AND BIOMIMETICS; Introduction; Phases and Volume Fractions; Individual Phase Mechanical Properties; Introduction to Composite Mechanics; Bone as a Composite: Macro-scale; Bone as a Composite: Micro-scale; Anisotropy; Implications; Conclusions; ; 5 MECHANOBIOLOGICAL MODELS FOR BONE TISSUE. APPLICATIONS TO IMPLANT DESIGN; Introduction; Biological and Mechanobiological Factors in Bone Remodelling and Bone Fracture Healing; Phenomenological Models of Bone Remodeling; Mechanistic Models of Bone Remodeling; Examples of Application of Bone Remodeling Models to Implant Design; Models of Tissue Differentiation. Application to Bone Fracture Healing; Mechanistic Models of Bone Fracture Healing; Modelling the Influence of Some Mechanical Factors in the Course of Bone Fracture Healing; Concluding Remarks; References; ; 6 BIOMECHANICAL TESTS FOR ORTHOPAEDIC IMPLANTS; TRIBOLOGICAL ISSUES & SIMULATION CONDITIONS; Tribological Testing for Orthopaedic Implants: Kinematic and Lubricating Condition, Oxygen Concentration; Experimental Analysis for Orthopaedic Implants; Finite Element Method Analysis for Orthopaedic Implants; ; 7 SCAFFOLD-BASED BONE REGENERATION; Tissue Scaffolds and Their Role in Tissue Regeneration; Regenerative Properties of the Body: Processes in Bone Regeneration, Limitations; Design Considerations for a Tissue Scaffold: Materials, Architecture, Vascularization, Heterogeneous Approaches; Design Methodologies: Outer Geometry, Statistics-, Voroni- and Unit-Cell-Based Design; Scaffold Fabrication: Freeze-Drying, Salt Leaching, 3D Fabrication; Scaffold Behavior During Regeneration; ; 8 MECHANICAL AND MAGNETIC STIMULATION ON CELLS FOR BONE REGENERATION; Introduction; Effects of Stimulation on Cells; Mechanical Stimulations on Cells; Magnetic Stimulations; Other Stimulations and Future Developments; Conclusion; ; 9 JOINT REPLACEMENT IMPLANTS; Introduction; Design of Joint Replacement Implants: Regulations, Requirements, Concept and Detail Design, Preclinical and Clinical Testing; Joint Replacement Implants for Weight-bearing Joints: Hip, Knee, Ankle; Materials and Fixation Methods; Joint Replacement Implants for Joints of the Hand: Fingers, Wrist; Materials and Fixation Methods; ; 10 INTERSTITIAL FLUID MOVEMENT IN CORTICAL BONE TISSUE; Introduction; Bone Interfaces, Porosities and Fluids; The Vascular Structures of Bone; The Vascular Porosity; The Lacunar Canalicular Porosity; The Poroelastic Model for Cortical Bone; Electrokinetic Effects in Bone; Interchange of Interstitial Fluid between the Vascular and Lacunar Canalicular Porosities; ; 11 BONE IMPLANT DESIGN USING OPTIMIZATION METHODS; Introduction; Optimization
• Publisher Details: Place of publication not identified : Wiley-VCH
• Publication Date: 2011
• Extent: 1 online resource (322 pages)
• Subjects: 617.47; Musculoskeletal system -- Mechanical properties; Biomechanics
• Languages: English
• ISBNs: 9783527642069
• Access Rights: Legal Deposit; Only available on premises controlled by the deposit library and to one user at any one time; The Legal Deposit Libraries (Non-Print Works) Regulations (UK).
• Access Usage: Restricted: Printing from this resource is governed by The Legal Deposit Libraries (Non-Print Works) Regulations (UK) and UK copyright law currently in force.